黑龙江省完达山地区洋板块地质重建与成矿作用
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黑龙江省地质科学研究所

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Geological reconstruction and mineralization of Oceanic Plate in Wandashan area, Heilongjiang Province
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Heilongjiang Institute of Geological Sciences

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    摘要:

    黑龙江省完达山地区发育俯冲增生杂岩和白垩纪增生弧,发现了多个金、金铜、锡及多金属矿床(点),记录了古太平洋板块的俯冲—增生过程和成矿事件,是探讨东北亚洋板块地质重建与成矿作用的关键地区。笔者等系统梳理了那丹哈达俯冲增生杂岩带中基质和岩块的年代学、构造属性特征,恢复了白垩纪增生弧TTG岩类,总结了金属矿床矿区火成岩特征,进而重建了古太平洋洋板块地质和探讨了有关成矿作用。研究结果表明:①那丹哈达俯冲增生杂岩带自西向东可以划分晚二叠世—三叠纪、侏罗纪、早白垩世俯冲增生杂岩,记录了古太平洋洋板块地质演化;②早白垩世增生弧的TTG岩类显示中期为G1为主的T2G1G2组合、晚期以G2为主,具有火山弧花岗岩向板内花岗岩演化的趋势,揭示了早白垩世晚期古太平洋俯冲板片发生回卷;③金属矿床与成矿有关的火成岩集中形成于早白垩世晚期,与古太平洋板块俯冲回卷事件有关,以高分异I型花岗岩和高锶低钇中酸性岩(Adakite,亦有人译为埃达克岩)为主,形成于洋板块地质演化的洋内弧弧地壳的重熔或俯冲洋壳的部分熔融。

    Abstract:

    In Wandashan area of Heilongjiang Province, developing subduction accretionary complex and Cretaceous accretionary arc, many gold, copper, tin and polymetallic deposits (points) were found, which record the subduction-accretion process and metallogenic events of the ancient Pacific plate, and are the key areas to explore the geological reconstruction and mineralizatio in Northeast Asia. The author and others systematically combed the chronology and structural property characteristics of the matrix and rock blocks in the subduction accretionary complex zone, restored the Cretaceous accretionary arc TTG rocks, summarized the igneous characteristics in the metal deposit mining area, and then reconstructed the geology of the ancient Pacific ocean plate and discussed the mineralization. The results show that: ① from west to east can divide the late Permian, Triassic, Jurassic, early Cretaceous subduction accretionary complex, It records the geological evolution of the ancient Pacific ocean plate; ② The TTG rocks of the early cretaceous accretionary arc in the middle stage T2G1G2 was mainly G1, and in the late stage was mainly G2, With the trend of volcanic arc granite to the plate granite, It is revealed that the ancient Pacific ocean subduction plate recurred in the late Early Cretaceous; ③ The igneous rocks related with metallogenic were concentrated and formed in the late Early Cretaceous, Related to the subduction and rollback event of the ancient Pacific plate, With high grade type I granite and high strontium low yttrium medium acid rock (Adakite, It was also translated as adakite) mainly, formed from the remelting of intra-oceanic arc crust or partial melting of subducted oceanic crust in the geological evolution of oceanic plates .

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-18
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-23
  • 录用日期:2024-12-23
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