基于熵权TOPSIS模型的海岸线登陆点评估
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1.中国地质大学地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室;2.中国人民解放军信息支援部队第32004部队预备役大队

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中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20220995、DD20191011)


Evaluation of Coastal Landing Points Based on the Entropy-Weighted TOPSIS
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1.The Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education;2.The Chinese people&3.amp;4.#39;5.&6.s liberation army&7.s former 32020 reserve brigade

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    摘要:

    登陆点评估是海上抢险救援、灾害应急响应、装备和人员输送及物资投送等行动的关键环节,受海岸线地形、底质、地理和地质环境等多重因素的综合影响。现有的评估方法通常依赖于有限的影响因素(如海岸线地形、底质、植被覆盖)以及定性的人工规则方法,存在少因子、多经验的问题,无法满足快速、安全、灵活和低成本的登陆需求。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种综合考虑水文、海岸带地理和地质属性的熵权优劣解距离法模型(TOPSIS)评估海岸线登陆点。首先,建立了登陆点评估指标体系,涵盖海上因素、交通因素、地理因素和地质要素四类一级指标及其细化的二级指标;然后,通过熵权法为各指标因素赋予权重,并建立TOPSIS模型计算各登陆点的相对贴近度,评估登陆适宜性;最后,结合常规登陆艇对登陆面宽度要求,对评估结果进行滤波处理,生成最终的登陆点评估图。选择××海岸线作为典型案例进行分析,结果表明:交通因素和地质因素是影响登陆点评估的重要指标,而以往的研究中尚未考虑。熵权TOPSIS模型在××海岸线识别出6处具备安全、灵活、经济的登陆点。

    Abstract:

    Landing site assessment is a critical aspect of maritime rescue operations, disaster emergency response, equipment and personnel transport, and material delivery, influenced by a combination of factors such as coastal terrain, seabed composition, and geographical and geological conditions. Current evaluation methods typically rely on a limited range of influencing factors (such as coastline topography, seabed composition, and vegetation cover) and qualitative, rule-based approaches, which suffer from a lack of comprehensive factors and an over-reliance on experiential data, making them inadequate for meeting the demands of fast, safe, flexible, and low-cost landings. To address these issues, this paper proposes an entropy-weighted TOPSIS model that comprehensively takes into account hydrological, coastal geographic, and geological attributes to evaluate landing sites along the coastline. First, a landing site evaluation index system was established, covering four primary categories: maritime factors, transportation factors, geographic factors, and geological elements, along with their detailed sub-indices. Then, the entropy-weighting method was employed to assign weights to each factor, and a TOPSIS model was constructed to calculate the relative closeness of each landing site, assessing its suitability for landing. Finally, by incorporating the width requirements for conventional landing craft, the assessment results were filtered to produce the final landing site evaluation map. A case study was conducted on the XX coastline, and the results demonstrated that hydrological, coastal geographic, and geological attributes are critical factors influencing landing site assessments. The entropy-weighted TOPSIS model identified six landing areas that are safe, flexible, and cost-effective.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-29
  • 录用日期:2024-12-23
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