北东帕米尔木吉南西琼让二云母花岗岩的成因及其成矿意义
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1.新疆大学地质与矿业工程学院;2.新疆自然资源与生态环境研究中心;3.河海大学海洋学院

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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Petrogenesis and metallogenic significance of two-mica granites from the Qiongrang, SW Muji, NE Pamir
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1.School of Geology and Mining Engineering, Xinjiang University;2.Xinjiang Natural Resources and Ecological Environment Research Center;3.College of Oceanography, Hohai University

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    摘要:

    西昆仑-帕米尔地区三叠纪花岗岩与古特提斯演化和稀有金属成矿密切相关。本文对北东帕米尔木吉南西琼让二云母花岗岩进行了系统岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、主微量元素地球化学及锆石Hf同位素研究。年代学测试结果显示,琼让二云母花岗岩为晚三叠世岩浆活动的产物。地球化学特征显示,二云母花岗岩富SiO2(73.24% ~ 74.09%)、Al2O3(14.50% ~ 15.01%)和K2O(5.52% ~ 5.75%),贫TiO2(0.15% ~ 0.18%)、MgO(0.30% ~ 0.37%),且呈强过铝质的地球化学特征(A/CNK = 1.12 ~ 1.15)。岩石具有明显的轻重稀土分馏((La/Yb)N = 44.62 ~ 54.58)及Eu负异常(Eu/Eu* = 0.52 ~ 0.59)。在微量元素原始地幔标准化蜘蛛网图中,琼让二云母花岗岩明显富集大离子亲石元素(如,Rb、Th、U、K)与轻稀土元素,亏损Sr、Ba、Nb、Ta、Ti、P和重稀土元素。综合分析认为,琼让二云母花岗岩属S-型花岗岩,为变泥质岩源经云母脱水熔融而成。琼让二云母花岗岩中岩浆锆石εHf(t) = -7.93 ~ -0.91,大红柳滩地区钙碱性花岗岩锆石εHf(t) = -8.8 ~ -1.4。琼让二云母花岗岩中含较高的Li和Be,且形成时间与构造环境与大红柳滩锂铍伟晶岩矿类似,推测木吉三叠纪花岗岩具有明显的硬岩型锂铍矿找矿潜力。

    Abstract:

    The Triassic granites in the West Kunlun-Pamir region is intricately linked to the evolution of the ancient Paleo-Tethys and metallogenesis of rare metals. We conducted a comprehensive study of the petrology, zircon U-Pb geochronology, major and trace element geochemistry, and zircon Hf isotopic analysis of two-mica granites from the Qiongrang, SW Muji, NE Pamir. Zircon U-Pb dating yield the age of around 211.6 Ma, suggesting two-mica granites from the Qiongrang emplaced at Late Triassic. The two-mica granites from the Qiongrang exhibit high levels of SiO2 (73.24% ~ 74.09%), Al2O3 (14.50% ~ 15.01%), and K2O (5.52% ~ 5.75%), and low TiO2 (0.15% ~ 0.18%) and MgO (0.30% ~ 0.37%). They also exhibit strongly peraluminous geochemical features (A/CNK = 1.12 ~ 1.15). The studied rocks are rich in Rb, Th, U, K and LREE, depleted in Sr, Ba, Nb, Ta, Ti, P and HREE, with obviously fractionation of LREE and HREE ((La/Yb)N = 44.62 ~ 54.58) and negative Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu* = 0.52 ~ 0.59), belonging to strongly differentiated S-granite, formed by the dehydration melting of mica from metamudstone sources. The zircon εHf(t) value of two-mica granites from the Qiongrang from -7.93 to -0.91, and the zircon εHf(t) value of the Dahongliutan granites range from -8.8 to -1.4. The two-mica granites from the Qiongrang contain relatively high levels of Li and Be, and they are closely related in time-space to the Dahongliutan rare metal pegmative veins, it is speculated that two-mica granites from the Qiongrang possess significant potential for the exploration of hard-rock lithium-beryllium mineralization.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-24
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-13
  • 录用日期:2024-12-23
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