鄂尔多斯盆地东南部山2段-盒8段三角洲砂体沉积特征及构型模式
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1.成都理工大学沉积地质研究院;2.中国石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院;3.中国石油长庆油田分公司第十一采油厂;4.中国石化石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所

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中国石油天然气股份有限公司“十四五”前瞻性基础性科技项目(项目编号:2021DJ2101)和中石油长庆油田科研项目(项目编号:CQYT-CQKTY-2021-JS-2728,2020-62503)


Sedimentary characteristics and constitutive pattern of the Deltaic Sand Body of the Shan 2 Member - He 8 Member in the southeastern Ordos Basin
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1.Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology;2.Exploration and Development Research Institute of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company;3.The 11th Oil Production Plant of Changqing Oilfield Branch of PetroChina;4.Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration &5.Production Research Institute;6.Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu

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    摘要:

    【目的】鄂尔多斯盆地勘探开发进展迅速,随着有效储层识别技术的深入探索与定量表征研究的持续深化,盆地东南部展现了巨大的勘探潜力。强化该区域沉积演化认识,明确鄂尔多斯盆地东南部沉积砂体规律,梳理其空间组合形态,对盆地致密气的勘探开发具有重要的意义。 【方法】以岩相学观察、粒度分析、地化分析等方法,分析研究区沉积特征。通过对研究区识别构型要素,结合测井资料利用回归分析建立构型要素的判别公式,实现定性定量识别构型要素、构建研究区构型要素的立体分布特征。【结果】在研究区山2段-盒8段中识别出9种主要的岩相类型,10种构型要素,建立了水下分流河道、水下分流间湾、河口坝、席状砂、泥炭沼泽5种构型要素的Fisher判别公式,判别出水下分流河道-水下分流河道,席状砂-席状砂、水下分流河道-席状砂、分流河道-分流河道、河口坝-河口坝、水下分流河道-河口坝6种叠置方式。【结论】研究区山2段、山1段发育曲流河三角洲前缘亚相,盒8段发育辫状河三角洲前缘亚相和三角洲平原亚相。在构型要素判别公式的基础上,分别建立了山2段、山1段和盒8段的砂体构型分布模式,山2段砂体构型以水下分流河道最为发育,山1段以水下分流河道、席状砂较为发育,二者叠置频繁,盒8段以水下分流河道、河口坝和席状砂较为发育,砂体叠置样式丰富。

    Abstract:

    [Objectives] The exploration and development of the Ordos Basin have progressed rapidly. With the deepening exploration of effective reservoir identification technology and the continuous advancement of quantitative characterization research, the southeastern part of the basin has demonstrated enormous exploration potential. Strengthening the understanding of sedimentary evolution in this region, clarifying the sedimentary sand body patterns in the southeastern part of the Ordos Basin, and analyzing their spatial combinations are of significant importance for the exploration and development of tight gas in the basin. [Methods] Sedimentary characteristics in the study area were analyzed using methods such as petrographic observation, grain size analysis, and geochemical analysis. By identifying the configuration elements of the study area and combining well log data, a regression analysis was conducted to establish a discriminant formula for the configuration elements, enabling the qualitative and quantitative identification of configuration elements and constructing the three-dimensional distribution characteristics of configuration elements in the study area. [Results] In the study area, 9 major lithological types and 10 configuration elements were identified in the Shan 2 Member to He 8 Member. Fisher's discriminant formula for five configuration elements—submarine distributary channels, submarine distributary bay, mouth bars, sheet sand, and peat marshes—was established. Six stacking modes were identified: submarine distributary channel – submarine distributary channel, sheet sand – sheet sand, submarine distributary channel – sheet sand, distributary channel – distributary channel, mouth bar – mouth bar, submarine distributary channel – mouth bar. [Conclusions] In the study area, the Shan 2 and Shan 1 Member developed meandering river delta front subfacies, and He 8 Member developed braided river delta front subfacies and delta plain subfacies. Based on the discriminant formula for configuration elements, sand body configuration distribution models in the Shan 2 Member, Shan 1 Member, and He 8 Member were established. The sand body configuration in the Shan 2 Member is mainly developed in submarine distributary channels, while the Shan 1 Member is dominated by submarine distributary channels and sheet sand, with frequent overlap between them. The He 8 Member is dominated by submarine distributary channels, mouth bars, and sheet sand, with a rich variety of sand body stacking patterns.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-09
  • 录用日期:2025-01-14
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