基于不同组合赋权的滨海城市地下空间开发适宜性评价
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1.临沂大学;2.青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局)

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自然资源部滨海城市地下空间地质安全重点实验室开放课题(BHKF2022Z05);自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室开放课题(2024KFKT017);山东省应急管理厅地质灾害风险防控重点实验室(筹)开放课题(KF202410)


Evaluation of the suitability of underground space development in coastal cities based on different combination weighting methods
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1.linyi university;2.Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute (Qingdao Geological Exploration Development Bureau)

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    摘要:

    随着经济社会与城镇化建设的快速发展,城市空间资源日趋紧张,逐步开发利用城市地下空间势在必行,评估地下空间开发适宜性是其首要工作。滨海城市作为经济发达且对外沟通的枢纽,对城市空间资源的需求更为迫切,同时加之海洋环境多重影响,其地下空间开发适宜性评价更为复杂和重要。本文以潍坊市潍北平原沿海地区作为研究背景,采用改进的结构CRITIC、博弈论、最小相对信息熵和乘法合成法等四种不同主客观组合方法进行赋权,并基于ArcGIS空间分析功能对研究区地下空间开发适宜性进行综合评价及对比分析。结果表明:(1)不同主客观组合赋权方法计算结果均显示断裂构造、地下水富水性、地下水位埋深和岩土层渗透性等四项指标对地下空间开发适宜性影响显著。(2)改进的结构CRITIC、最小相对信息熵和博弈论三种组合赋权方法相关性较好,相关系数分别为0.9825、0.9585和0.9093,能够科学反映各项评价指标的主客观权重。(3)基于不同组合赋权方法的滨海城市地下空间开发适宜性评价结果中非常适宜和较适宜面积总和分别占总面积的44.13%、42.87%、41.35%和42.53%。(4)非常适宜地下空间开发地区主要集中在寿光市双王城生态经济园区、营里镇西部和寒亭区固堤街道中部、朱里街道西部以及昌邑市龙池街道、奎聚街道、都昌街道交接处等区域。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development of social economy and urbanization, urban spatial resources are becoming increasingly strained, making the gradual exploitation and utilization of urban underground space an urgent necessity. Assessing the suitability of such development is a critical first step. Coastal cities, being economic powerhouses and key nodes for external communication, have a more pressing need for urban spatial resources. Additionally, due to the complex influences of the marine environment, the suitability evaluation of underground space development in these cities is both intricate and essential. This paper focuses on the coastal area of Weibei Plain in Weifang City as its research background. It employs four different combined subjective-objective weighting methods of the improved structural CRITIC, game theory, minimum relative information entropy, and multiplicative synthesis method to empower. Based on the spatial analysis function of ArcGIS, it carries out a comprehensive suitability evaluation and comparative analysis of the underground space development in the research area. The results demonstrate:(1) Regardless of which combined subjective-objective weighting method is used, the outcomes consistently indicate that tectonic fractures, groundwater abundance, groundwater depth, and soil-rock layer permeability significantly impact the suitability evaluation of underground space development in coastal cities. (2) the improved structural CRITIC, game theory, minimum relative information entropy exhibit strong correlations, with correlation coefficients of 0.9825, 0.9585, and 0.9093 respectively. These methods scientifically reflect the subjective and objective weights of the various evaluation indexs. (3) In the evaluation results of the suitability of underground space development of coastal cities based on different combination weighting methods, the sum of very suitable and relatively suitable areas accounted for 44.13%, 42.87%, 41.35% and 42.53% of the total area, respectively.(4) Regions found to be very suitable for underground space development are primarily situated in the Shuangwangcheng Ecological Economic Zone in Shouguang City, the western part of Yingli Town, the central area of Gutidi Street in Hanting District, the western section of Zhuli Street, and the intersections of Longchi Street, Kuiju Street, and Duchang Street in Changyi City.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-30
  • 录用日期:2024-11-27
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