内蒙古中北部格勒敖包晚石炭世花岗岩成因及其对贺根山洋闭合时限的约束
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1.中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院;2.内蒙古自治区地质调查研究院;3.内蒙古自治区岩浆活动成矿与找矿重点实验室

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The origin of the late Carboniferous granite in the Geleaobao area in the north-central Inner Mongolia and its constraints on the closure time of the Hegenshan ocean
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1.China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)College of Resources;2.Geological Survey and Research Institute of Inner Mongolia;3.Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Magmatic Mineralization and Ore-Prospecting

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    摘要:

    古亚洲洋贺根山洋盆闭合时间一直存在较大分歧, 位于内蒙古中北部查干敖包-东乌旗构造岩浆岩带中部的格勒敖包正长花岗岩体和二长花岗岩体对揭示贺根山洋闭合时限具有重要启示, 以格勒敖包岩体为研究对象, 开展了锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学和Hf同位素研究, 探讨了其形成时代、岩石成因和构造环境. 研究表明, 格勒敖包正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩分别于321.3±2.8 Ma、306.7±2.4 Ma侵位, 岩石总体富SiO2、贫CaO、MgO、P2O5、TiO2, K2O+Na2O、Al2O3、Fe2O3T含量中等, 属于高钾钙碱性系列岩石. 富集轻稀土和Rb、Th、U、Zr、Hf等微量元素, 亏损重稀土和Ba、Sr、Nb等微量元素, 具负Eu异常. 两类岩石的锆石εHf(t)值变化于7.6~13.1, 对应的二阶段模式年龄为511~928 Ma. 综合分析认为, 格勒敖包正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩侵位于晚石炭世, 属分异的I型花岗岩, 其岩浆源于新生地壳的部分熔融, 岩石形成于俯冲带岛弧环境, 为贺根山洋俯冲作用的产物. 格勒敖包晚石炭世弧岩浆岩的识别与确定, 表明古亚洲洋贺根山洋盆在晚石炭世并未关闭, 而是处于大洋北向俯冲消减过程中.

    Abstract:

    There has been a great deal of disagreement about the closure time of the Hegenshan Ocean Basin in the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The Geleaobao syenogranite and monzogranite in the middle of the Chaganaobao- East Ujimqin Banner tectonic magmatic belt in the central and northern Inner Mongolia have important implications for revealing the closure time of the Hegenshan Ocean. Taking the Geleaobao granite as the research object, zircon U-Pb age, rock geochemistry and Hf isotope research were carried out to explore its formation age, rock genesis and tectonic environment. The study shows that the syenite granite and monzogranite were emplaced at 321.3±2.8 Ma and 306.7±2.4 Ma respectively. The rock is generally rich in SiO2, poor in CaO, MgO, P2O5, TiO2, moderate in K2O+Na2O, Al2O3 and Fe2O3T. It belongs to the high-potassium calc-alkaline series of rocks; enriched in light rare earths and trace elements such as Rb, Th, U, Zr, Hf, etc., deficient in heavy rare earths and trace elements such as Ba, Sr, Nb, etc., and have negative Eu anomalies.; The zircon εHf(t) values of the two types of rocks vary from +7.6 to +13.1, corresponding to the two-stage model age of 511~928 Ma. Comprehensive analysis shows that the Geleaobao syenogranite and monzogranite were intruded in late Carboniferous and belong to differentiated I-type granites. The rocks were formed in the island arc environment of the subduction zone and are the product of the subduction of the Hegenshan Ocean. The identification and determination of the Geleaobao late Carboniferous arc magmatic rocks indicate that the Hegenshan Ocean Basin of the Paleo-Asian Ocean was not closed in the late Carboniferous, but was in the process of northward subduction of the ocean.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-09
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-27
  • 录用日期:2024-08-22
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