江南钨矿带东段长岭尖钨多金属矿床成矿年代、成矿流体特征及成因分析*
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1.合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院;2.安徽省地质矿产勘查局地质队

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国家自然科学基金项目(41972076)、安徽省自然资源厅科技项目(2021-K-9;2023-K-17)和安徽省公益性地质工作项目(2021-g-2-11)


Metallogenic Age, Ore-Forming Fluid Characteristics, and Genesis of the Changlingjian Tungsten Polymetallic Deposit in the Eastern Sector of the Jiangnan Tungsten Belt
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1.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Hefei University of Technology;2.Geological Team of Anhui Geological and Mineral Exploration Bureau,Huangshan

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    摘要:

    长岭尖矿床是江南钨矿带东段新发现的钨多金属矿床。本文测得长岭尖矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素的加权平均年龄为133.8±1.3Ma,与矿区深部同时代白云母花岗岩密切相关。根据长岭尖矿床的矿化蚀变组合特征,其成矿期次从早到晚可分为:黑钨矿-硫化物-石英阶段(阶段Ⅰ)、硫化物-石英阶段(阶段Ⅱ)和方解石-石英阶段(阶段Ⅲ)。矿物流体包裹体测温显示,其成矿温度和盐度从阶段Ⅰ(281~386℃,0.70~10.11% NaCleq)→阶段Ⅱ(186~317℃, 0.70~4.03% NaCleq)→阶段Ⅲ(156~202℃,0.70~2.07% NaCleq),温度、盐度逐渐降低。长岭尖矿床硫化物中的δ34S范围介于-4.5~2.8 ‰(阶段Ⅰ和阶段Ⅱ),矿化共生的石英流体包裹体(阶段Ⅰ和阶段Ⅱ)的δD介于-70.3‰ ~ -58.3‰和石英中δ18O石英换算得到的δ18O H2O值介于-0.1‰ ~ 4.8‰,均指示成矿流体主要为岩浆水,有少量大气降水混入,从早到晚大气降水比例逐渐增高。长岭尖矿床钨的沉淀主要受控于流体不混溶作用,硫化物矿物的沉淀主要受控于流体混合作用。综合分析显示,长岭尖矿床成矿流体与江南钨矿带钨矿床成矿流体类似,成矿流体均来源于岩浆水,且后期都存在大气降水加入的特点。

    Abstract:

    The Changlingjian deposit is a newly discovered tungsten polymetallic deposit, which located in the eastern sector of the Jiangnan tungsten belt (JTB). The Re-Os dating of molybdenite in the Changlingjian deposit yielded a weighted average age of 133.8±1.3 Ma, indicating the mineralization is genetically related with the coeval muscovite granite beneath the deposit. After detailed geological and petrographic characteristics, we subdivided the mineralization process from W-sulfide-quartz (stage I), sulfide-quartz (stage II) to calcite-quartz (stage III). The temperature and salinity calculation results of the three-stage fluid inclusions show that, there are decreasing temperature and salinity degrees from stage I (281~386℃,0.70~10.11% NaCleq), stage II (186~317℃, 0.70~4.03% NaCleq) to stage III (156~202℃,0.70~2.07% NaCleq). The δ34S values of sulfides from stages I and II range from -4.5‰ to 2.8‰. Mineralized coexisting quartz fluid inclusions (Stage I and Stage II) δ D ranges from -70.3 ‰ to -58.3 ‰, and the δO H2O value obtained from the conversion of O quartz in quartz ranges from -0.1 ‰ to 4.8 ‰. Those isotopic characteristics infer that the ore-forming fluid was dominantly from magmatic fluid with some meteoric water added, and increasing meteoric water ratios during the fluid evolution. The precipitation of tungsten in the Changlingjian deposit is mainly controlled by fluid immiscibility, while the precipitation of sulfide minerals is mainly controlled by fluid mixing. Combined with reginal ore-forming fluids research, the ore-forming fluid in Changlingjian deposit has similar character with most tungsten deposits in JTB, which were consistently source from ore-forming granitoid intrusions, with mixing a small amount of meteoric water.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-30
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-19
  • 录用日期:2024-10-21
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