浙东南玉苍山-彭溪碱长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学与岩石地球化学特征及其成因类型
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浙江省地质院

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浙江省级基础性公益性战略性地质工作专项资金项目(浙江沿海地区中生代火山构造格架厘定,编号:〔省资〕2022012);浙江省自然资源厅科技项目(苍南地区中生代火山作用研究,编号:2022-82)


Zircon U-Pb geochronology, rock geochemical characteristics and genetic types of the Yucangshan-Pengxi Alkali Feldspar Granite in Southeastern Zhejiang
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1.Zhejiang Institute of Geosciences,Hangzhou,311200;2.China

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    摘要:

    玉苍山-彭溪岩体位于东部沿海花岗岩带北端,受太平洋板块俯冲制约。笔者以该岩体碱长花岗岩为研究对象,开展锆石U-Pb测年工作,获得了2套高精度测年数据,加权平均年龄分别为97.0±1.8 Ma和98.27±0.39 Ma,表明该岩体为晚白垩世岩浆活动的产物。该岩体主要矿物组成为钾长石(60%~69%)、石英(25%~35%),还有少量斜长石(<5%)、黑云母(<2%)等,岩石镜下呈中细粒花岗结构。通过岩体内部采集的5套样品开展岩石地球化学特征研究,该岩体呈现高硅、富碱、低铝,镁、钙、磷、钛、铁等元素含量极低,Rb、K等大离子亲石元素和Th、U、Zr、Hf等高场强元素富集,亲铁元素Co、Ni、Cr、V等含量较低;K/Rb比值低,Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba比值高;稀土元素总量高,且轻稀土元素富集程度远大于重稀土元素,同时具有明显的铕负异常,分异指数高;反映了该岩体具有强烈的壳源特征,且形成时岩浆演化分异程度高,在成岩过程中存在斜长石、磷灰石等矿物的分离结晶,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩系列。通过对岩石类型和构造环境的探讨,认为该岩体属于A型花岗岩,为晚白垩世时期板内伸展构造环境下软流圈地幔上涌、部分地壳参与熔融形成的。 关键词:锆石U-Pb测年;岩石地球化学;花岗岩类型;构造环境;玉苍山;浙东南

    Abstract:

    Objectives:The Yucangshan-Pengxi pluton is geographically located in the southeastern part of Zhejiang Province, at the northern end of the granite belt along the eastern coast of China. Magmatic activity is constrained by the subduction of the Pacific Plate, and is also controlled by the Wenzhou Zhenhai Fault in the region, trending northeast. Methods: Based on the field investigation, We conducted microscopic observations, whole-rock geochemical analysis, and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating for the Yucangshan-Pengxi alkali feldspar granite. Results: Two sets of high-precision dating data were obtained, with weighted average ages of 97.0 ± 1.8 Ma and 98.27 ± 0.39 Ma, respectively, indicating that the rock mass is a product of Late Cretaceous magmatic activity. Under the microscope, the main mineral composition of the rock mass is potassium feldspar (60%~69%), quartz (25%~35%), as well as a small amount of plagioclase (<5%), biotite (<2%), etc., presenting a medium to fine-grained granite structure. The rock mass exhibits high Si, rich alkali, low Al; depleted in Mg, Ca, P, Ti, Fe. The samples are enriched in large ion lithophilic elements such as Rb, K, etc; as well as high field strength elements such as Th, U, Zr, and Hf, are enriched. The content of ferrophilic elements such as Co, Ni, Cr, and V is relatively low; The K/Rb ratio is low, while the Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba ratios are high; The total amount of rare earth elements is high, and the enrichment degree of light rare earth elements is much higher than that of heavy rare earth elements. At the same time, it has obvious europium negative anomalies and a high differentiation index; This reflects the strong crustal characteristics of the rock mass, and the high degree of differentiation in magma evolution during its formation. Conclusions: During the diagenesis process, minerals such as plagioclase and apatite were separated and crystallized, belonging to the peraluminous high potassium calcium alkaline granite series. Through exploration of the rock type and tectonic environment, it is believed that the rock mass belongs to A-type granite, which was formed by the upwelling of the asthenosphere mantle and partial melting of the crust in the late Cretaceous intraplate extensional tectonic environment. Keywords: Zircon U-Pb dating; Rock geochemistry; Granite type; Construct the environment; Yucangshan; Southeastern Zhejiang

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-16
  • 录用日期:2024-07-22
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