皖南旌德岩体镁铁质微粒暗色包体的成因:黑云母地球化学证据
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1.合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院 矿床成因与勘查技术研究中心;2.河海大学地球科学与工程学院;3.安徽省勘查技术院

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国家自然科学基金项目(41602051),安徽省自然资源科技项目(2020-K-12)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(JZ2021HGTB0108)资助成果


Genesis of mafic microgranular enclaves in the Jingde pluton, South Anhui, China: Geochemical evidence from biotite
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1.Ore Deposit and Exploration Centre(ODEC),School of Resource and Environmental Engineering,Hefei University of Technology;2.School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Hohai University;3.Anhui Provincial Institute of Exploration and Technology

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    摘要:

    镁铁质微粒暗色包体(MME)广泛存在于花岗质岩石中,其成因对于理解岩浆房深部演化过程具有重要意义。燕山期旌德岩体位于江南造山段东段,内部广泛发育镁铁质微粒暗色包体。本文对旌德岩体中MME开展详细的岩相学,重点选择花岗闪长岩和MME中黑云母进行矿物化学分析,并结合前人已有的工作,通过建立花岗闪长岩与MME之间的成因联系,限定MME成因。花岗闪长岩和暗色包体中黑云母演化程度均较低,二者具有相似的形成温度(分别为824°C~864°C、802°C~828°C)、压力(分别为3.54~7.87kbar、2.79~3.53kbar)和氧逸度(分别为-20.8~-22.5、-22.3~-23.5)。寄主岩石及MME在物理化学条件和地球化学成分上呈现出高度的一致性,反映二者很可能来源于同源母岩浆。在古太平洋板块俯冲背景下,具有富集特征的扬子岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成玄武质岩浆并在下地壳发生分异作用,岩浆房内早期低演化岩浆由于密度差和较低的粘度先上侵冷却,随后高演化的花岗闪长质岩浆大规模上侵,并将早期通道中半塑性的中基性岩石拖拽裹挟至地表,形成旌德岩体及包裹的MME。

    Abstract:

    Objectives: In order to study the possible formation mechanism of MME in the Jingde Rocks. Mineral chemical analyses of granodiorite and biotite in the MME were conducted to qualify the magma crystallization conditions and establish the diagenetic link between the MME and host granodiorite. Method:Combined with field work and microscope observation,using EPMA and LA-ICP-MS analysis of biotite and plagioclase to constrain the origin of MME. Results and conclusion: (1)In the Jingde pluton granodiorite and MME formed at analogous temperatures (824~864°C, 802~828°C),pressures(3.54~7.87kbar,2.79~3.53kbar)and oxygen fugacity (-20.8~-22.5,-22.3~-23.5),respectively. (2)The compositions of biotite and plagioclase in the Jingde pluton MME are comparable to that of the host granodiorite,indicating that MME is not of crust-mantle mixing origin,but a cognate magmatic evolutionary relationships. (3)The enriched mantle was partially melted induced by the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate and formed basaltic magma. The underplated basaltic magma evolved to intermediate melt by differentiation. Due to the difference in density and lower viscosity,the intermediate melt intruded upward first, followed by the evolved granodioritic melt. The cooled semi-plasticized intermediate rocks in the magma channel were dragged and wrapped to form MMEs in the granodiorite.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-17
  • 录用日期:2024-05-30
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