MIS8—MIS9阶段亚洲季风的轨道尺度气候变率:栾川老母洞石笋记录
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本文为国家自然科学基金(编号 40902053、40802035、41072141、41001367),教育部博士点科学基金(编号 20090182120005)和黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLLQG0907)资助项目及西南大学"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"重点项目(XDJK2009B016)的成果。


Asian Monsoonal Climate Variability at Orbital Scales during the MIS8—MIS 9: Based on Stalagmite Data from Laomu Cave, Henan Province, China
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    摘要:

    通过对河南西部栾川县老母洞LM-1石笋U/Th年龄和205个氧同位素的分析,初步建立起黄土高原东南缘豫西地区倒数第三次冰期(氧同位素MIS8—MIS9阶段)千年尺度的亚洲季风演化特征。LM-1石笋δ18O记录最轻为-11.38‰,最重为-6.99‰,振幅达4.37‰,平均值为-9.07‰,说明LM1石笋敏感地记录了该时期的亚洲季风气候变化历史。LM1石笋δ18记录与湖北神农架林竹洞LZ15石笋记录十分类似,同时两者记录的岁差旋回与同时期北纬65°N夏季太阳辐射变化曲线有一定相关性,表明河南和湖北两地在长时间尺度上都受相同的气候系统控制,并且太阳辐射是该时段气候变化的主要驱动因素。LM-1石笋记录的MIS8—MIS9转换阶段δ18 O变化与南极Vostok冰芯CO2浓度减少的趋势一致,由此推断CO2、CH4及N2O等大气气体含量的变化可能放大了轨道驱动的亚洲季风的气候波动。

    Abstract:

    Based on U/Th dates and 205 oxygen isotopic dates a record of the Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM) on millennial time scales was established during the Antepenultimate Glacial MIS8—MIS9 from stalagmite LM-1 in Laomu Cave from southeast of the Loess Plateau, the west of Henan Province, China. The minimum δ18O value of stalagmite LM-1 is -11.38‰, the maximum value is -6.99‰ and the vibration amplitude reach -4.37‰, mean -9.07‰, and showed this area was strongly affected by the Asian Monsoon system during the Antepenultimate Glacial. The δ18O record of stalagmite LM-1 is similar to that of the stalagmite LZ15 of Linzhu Cave in Shennongjia, Hubei Province, China. The precession cycle from the two stalagmites have some correlation with the same period of summer solar radiation of north latitude 65 , which shows Henan and Hubei are controlled by the same climate system in a long time scale and solar radiation is still the major factor of climate change. At the transition of MIS8/9, the record of LM-1 shows the same trends with the decline of CO2 content from the Ice core Vostok, Antarctic. So we can infer from that the content of CO2, CH4 and NO2 changing may amplify the climate fluctuation caused by the orbit driven.

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李珊英,杨琰,李廷勇,马睿,郭延伟.2011. MIS8—MIS9阶段亚洲季风的轨道尺度气候变率:栾川老母洞石笋记录[J].地质论评,57(5):755-760,[DOI].
.2011. Asian Monsoonal Climate Variability at Orbital Scales during the MIS8—MIS 9: Based on Stalagmite Data from Laomu Cave, Henan Province, China[J]. Geological Review,57(5):755-760.

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