滇西马厂箐斑岩型铜—钼—金矿集区成岩成矿时代探讨
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本文为973国家重点基础研究发展计划(编号2009CB421000)和武警黄金指挥部专项基金资助项目(编号 HJ0903)的成果。


Discussion on Petrogenetic and Oreforming Ages of Machangqing Porphyrytype Copper—Molybdenum—Gold Orefield, Western Yunnan
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    摘要:

    马厂箐铜—钼—金矿化集中区位于云南省祥云、弥渡、大理三市县接壤部位,是滇西成矿带上矿化类型较全、成矿元素复杂、成矿条件独特的斑岩型矿集区。系统的同位素年代学研究表明:马厂箐矿集区正长斑岩锆石UPb年龄为(356±03)Ma;花岗斑岩锆石UPb年龄为(350±02)Ma;(似)斑状花岗岩锆石UPb年龄为(3393±038)Ma;马厂箐斑岩型铜钼(宝兴厂矿段)辉钼矿ReOs等时线年龄分别为(358±16)Ma和(339±11)Ma;乱硐山矿段夕卡岩型金矿化白云母ArAr坪年龄为(3525±036)Ma,等时线年龄(350±036)Ma;人头箐—金厂箐矿段破碎蚀变岩型金矿化白云母ArAr坪年龄为(3535±032)Ma,等时线年龄为(3444±099)Ma。马厂箐358Ma斑岩型矿化与正长斑岩、花岗斑岩在空间上紧密相伴,并与乱硐山矿段夕卡岩型金矿化(350Ma)、人头箐—金厂箐矿段破碎蚀变岩型金矿化(3444Ma)时代上一致,339Ma斑岩型矿化与3393Ma的(似)斑状花岗岩空间上紧密共生,反映33~36Ma侵位的Ⅱ期正长斑岩+二长斑岩+花岗斑岩+(似)斑状花岗岩组合是成矿地质体,其提供了铜钼金成矿的物质、流体和动力。358Ma的斑岩型铜钼矿化与乱硐山矿段夕卡岩型金矿化、人头箐—金厂箐矿段破碎蚀变岩型金矿化形成于Ⅱ期岩浆活动的早—中期,而339Ma的斑岩型铜钼矿化则与晚期的(似)斑状花岗岩有关。马厂箐矿集区岩浆—热液系统持续时间约为3Ma。

    Abstract:

    Systematic geochronological study on the petrogenetic and metallogenic ages of the Machangqing porphyrytype copper—molybdenum—gold orefield, western Yunnan, reveals: zircons from syenite porphyry yield a UPb age of 356±03 Ma; zircons from granitic porphyry yield a UPb age of 350±02 Ma; zircons from the porphyritic granite yield a UPb age of 3393±038 Ma; molybdenites of Machangqing porphyrytype copper—molybdenum mineralization(from Baoxingchang ore section )yield a ReOs isochron age of 358±16 Ma and 339±11 Ma; muscovites from skarntype gold mineralization of Luandongshan ore section yield an ArAr plateau age of 3525±036 Ma and an isochron age of 350±036 Ma; Muscovites from altered tectonitetype gold mineralization of Rentouqing—Jinchangqing ore section yield an ArAr plateau age of 3535±032 Ma and an isochron age of 3444±099 Ma. And, the Machangqing porphyrytype mineralization whose age is 358 Ma has a close spatial relationship with syenite porphyry and granitic porphyry, and its age is nearly the same as Luandongshan skarntype gold mineralization(350 Ma) and Rentouqing—Jinchangqing tectonitetype gold mineralization(3444 Ma). The porphyrytype mineralization whose age is 339 Ma shows close spatial associations with porphyritic granite whose age is 3393 Ma. All above reflect that theⅡperiod magmatic combination whose emplacement age is from 33 to 36 Ma,consisting of syenite porphyry+monzonite porphyry+granitic porphyry+ porphyritic granite, is the oreforming geological body and supplies materials, fluid and dynamic for copper—molybdenum—gold mineralization. The porphyrytype copper—molybdenum mineralization whose age is 358 Ma, Luandongshan skarntype gold mineralization and Rentouqing tectonitetype gold mineralization form at the early—middle stage of Ⅱ period magma activity. The porphyrytype copper—molybdenum mineralization whose age is 339 Ma is related to the late stage porphyritic granite. The duration of magmatichydrothermal system of Machangqing ore concentration area is about 3 Ma.

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郭晓东,王治华,王梁,阎家盼,杨玉霞,陈晓吾.2011.滇西马厂箐斑岩型铜—钼—金矿集区成岩成矿时代探讨[J].地质论评,57(5):659-669,[DOI].
.2011. Discussion on Petrogenetic and Oreforming Ages of Machangqing Porphyrytype Copper—Molybdenum—Gold Orefield, Western Yunnan[J]. Geological Review,57(5):659-669.

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