The Neoproterozoic Rodinia supercontinent was proposed in 1990. Since then this subject has aroused increasing interest among more and more geoscientists, and a lot of progress in the super-continental research has been made. In this paper, the study history of the Neoprotrerozoic Rodinia supercontinent and paleogeographic reconstruction of Rodinia are firstly introduced. The positions of continental blocks of China in the Neoproterozoic Rodinia supercontinent are reviewed. The roles of late Mesoproterozoic and early Neoproterozoic orogens and late Neoproterozoic rifing are very importent in the Neoproterozoic supercontinental reconstruction. In the author' s view, some problems of Neoproterozoic continental geology of China, related to the Neoproterozoic Rodinia supercontinent, are discussed.