As a new well logging technology, LithoScanner logs can further obtain the content of minerals in the formation, which can help geologists solve geological problems such as complex lithology identification by obtaining the content of elements in the formation. To fully promote the application of LithoScanner logs in the geological field, this paper reviews the principle and interpretation processing flow of LithoScanner logs and analyzes typical application cases. LithoScanner logs can directly obtain lithology characteristics in the formation, and help identify the formation interface, and lithology and lithofacies in the shale. In addition, brittle mineral content and organic carbon content can be accurately obtained by LithoScanner logging, to calculate the brittleness index and organic carbon content in the formation. LithoScanner logs can detect the components of specific minerals such as pyrite and coal seams, thus assisting in the interpretation and evaluation of NMR logging data. Finally, it is pointed out that LithoScanner logging can be compared with corresponding cores and experimental data to improve the reliability of LithoScanner logs. This paper helps dig dive on and interpret a large amount of geological information contained in LithoScanner logs and eliminates some misunderstandings in applying this data.