地球化学研究的危机与机遇
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本文为自然资源部深地科学与探测技术实验室开放课题项目(编号:Sinoprobe Lab:202211)和邢台天梯山溶洞石钟乳纹层与区域降雨的关系研究(编号:XYXZK202310)资助的研究成果


The crisis and opportunity of geochemical research
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    摘要:

    地球化学是当今地球科学各领域中最热门的学科,其在Sience Citation Index(SCI) 统计源期刊上的文章最多,原因之一是地球化学研究有很好的仪器设备,可以出很好的数据,可以发表很漂亮的文章,地球化学研究水平也因此而水涨船高,并导致其他许多学科纷纷向地球化学靠拢,这是好事,但同时也孕育了地球化学的危机。危机主要表现为:丢掉了基础、丢掉了前提、超越了范围、简单化和地球化学的滥用等问题。个别地球化学研究盲目扩大研究范围,企图代替构造地质学、地质学、岩石学等的研究,这显然是行不通的。让不同质的物质进行对比,思维固定化,使研究变得死板,得出的结果必然是经不起实践检验的。本文批评了地球化学研究中重数据轻野外和忽视地质基础的倾向。笔者等指出,将地球化学标志与其解释捆绑在一起的思维方式是不合适的;局部地区研究得出的结果不能推出具有全局性意义的结论。 而关于太古宙的研究以及板块构造起源的研究,笔者认为,光有地球化学数据是不够的,必须结合太古宙野外地质研究的证据。文中最后指出,地球化学研究出现危机,危机孕育机会,机会导致发展。地球化学应当回归正途,引入大数据研究,加强数理化基础,推动地球化学研究进入新范式,带动地球科学跨越式发展。

    Abstract:

    Geochemistry is the most popular discipline in various fields of earth science today, especially with the most published- SCI papers. One of the reasons behind this situation is that geochemical research has excellent instruments and equipments, which can produce good data, and based on such data, gechemists publish articles with long tables and beautiful figures. Consequently, the level of geochemical research has also risen, leading to many other disciplines approaching geochemistry. This seems to be a good thing, but meanwhile it has also nurtured a crisis in geochemistry. The crisis mainly appears as losing the foundation, the premise and the thought, going beyond the scope, simplifying and abusing geochemical data. Blindly expanding the scope of geochemical research and attempting to replace research from other disciplines is inevitably not feasible. Comparing different substances, fixing thinking, and making research rigid will inevitably produce results that cannot withstand practical testing. The article criticizes the tendency in geochemical research to prioritize data over the field and to overlook geological foundations. The article points out that the mindset of bundling geochemical markers with their explanations is not suitable. The results obtained from local research cannot lead to conclusions with global significance. Regarding the study of the Archean and the origin of plate tectonics, using geochemical data alone is not enough, and solid evidence from field geological studies of the Archean must be combined. Replacing structural research with geochemical research is problematic, and this trend cannot be encouraged. Finally, it is pointed out that there is a crisis in geochemical research, which itself nurtures opportunities and leads to development. Geochemistry should return to the right track, introduce big data research, strengthen mathematical, physical and chemical foundations, promote geochemical research into a new paradigm, and drive the leapfrog development of geoscience.

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引用本文

张旗,原杰.2024.地球化学研究的危机与机遇[J].地质论评,70(2):2024020011,[DOI].
ZHANG Qi, YUAN Jie.2024. The crisis and opportunity of geochemical research[J]. Geological Review,70(2):2024020011.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-30
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-20
  • 出版日期: 2024-03-15