In the new era, a new round of strategic actions for mineral exploration breakthrough is a great historical opportunity to improve the national collection system of physical geological data. Based on the analysis and study of the present situation of the management of physical geological data in China, this paper comprehensively grasps the progress of the construction of the National Physical Geological Data Storehouse, and systematically combs the storage situation of Class I and Class II physical geological data, this paper has understood the latest progress of the digitization of the physical geological data, and comprehensively summarized the utilization of the service of the physical geological data, some outstanding problems are put forward: firstly, some provinces do not match with mining economic activities, secondly, the contradiction between supply and demand of core storage in western provinces and National Class I is outstanding, third, the overall low level of core digitalization, information services just started, and fourth, the effectiveness of services and the volume of library resources do not match, around the above- mentioned issues, some suggestions are put forward as follows: first, to continue to strengthen the capacity building of physical geological data collection; second, to continue to enhance the overall level of core digitalization and informatization; third, to continue to deepen the service efficiency of physical geological data.