纳米比亚罗辛地区矿化白岗岩铀矿物学研究及意义
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本文为中核集团自主研发项目——罗辛铀矿及外围资源扩大研究、国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:42302094)和东华理工大学联合创新基金资助项目(编号:NRE2021- 04)的成果


Uranium mineralogical research and significance of mineralized alaskite in Rossing area, Namibia
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    摘要:

    罗辛矿床为世界级白岗岩型铀矿床,存在SJ、SH、SK、Z17、Z19等多个矿(化)带,各矿(化)带矿物组合存在较大差异,但系统的矿物学研究程度不高。本次工作通过岩矿鉴定、扫描电镜观察、电子探针分析等方法,系统研究罗辛地区主要矿(化)带铀矿物共生组合及赋存状态。结果显示,白岗岩矿化按矿物组合可划分为三类: ①晶质铀矿+锆石+磷灰石组合,主要分布在Z17、Z19、SJ矿床(带);②铀石 、铀钍石+榍石+磷灰石组合,主要分布在SH矿床;③贝塔石组合,主要分布在SK、SH矿床。研究区铀成矿可划分为三个期次:岩浆期、热液期、表生淋积期。岩浆期为主成矿期,研究区晶质铀矿电子探针化学年龄为505±11 Ma,代表岩浆期成矿年龄。SH应进一步寻找铀石、铀钍石+榍石+磷灰石组合矿化白岗岩。

    Abstract:

    The Rossing deposit is a world- class alaskite- type uranium deposit, with multiple mineralization zones such as SJ, SH, SK, Z17, and Z19. There are significant differences in mineral combinations among these zones, but the level of systematic mineralogical research is not high.Methods: This work systematically studied the symbiotic combination and occurrence status of uranium minerals in the main ore (mineralization) zones of the Rossing area through methods such as rock—mineral determination, scanning electron microscopy observation, and electron probe analysis.Results: The results show that the mineralization of alaskite mineralization can be divided into three categories based on mineral assemblages: ① uraninite + zircon + apatite combination, mainly distributed in the Z17, Z19, and SJ areas; ② coffinite,uranothorite +sphene+ apatite combination, mainly found in the SH area; ③ betafite combination, mainly distributed in the SK and SH areas. Conclusions:The uranium mineralization in the study area can be divided into three stages: magmatic stage, hydrothermal stage (reducing conditions), and epigenetic leaching stage (oxidizing conditions). The magmatic stage is the primary ore- forming stage,the electron probe chemical age of uraninite in the study area is 505±11Ma, representing the magmatic mineralization age. In the SH area, further exploration should focus on finding coffinite,uranothorite +sphene+ apatite combination in mineralized alaskite.

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陈旭,范洪海,何德宝,陈金勇,耿瑞瑞,陈东欢,王勇剑.2024.纳米比亚罗辛地区矿化白岗岩铀矿物学研究及意义[J].地质论评,70(2):2024020002,[DOI].
CHEN Xu, FAN Honghai, He Debao, CHEN Jinyong, GENG Ruirui, CHEN Donghuan, WANG Yongjian.2024. Uranium mineralogical research and significance of mineralized alaskite in Rossing area, Namibia[J]. Geological Review,70(2):2024020002.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-20
  • 出版日期: 2024-03-15