基于红外光谱技术的区域矿物格架及地层划分研究——以北羌塘盆地玛曲地区侏罗统雀莫错组为例
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文为中国地质调查局油气地质调查钻井岩芯保存参数采集与应用项目(编号:DD20201113)的成果


Research on regional mineral framework and stratigraphic division based on infrared spectroscopy——Taking the Jurassic Quemo Cuo Formation in the Maqu area of the North Qiangtang Basin as an example
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

单位:
  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    厘清岩芯中的矿物的主要成分及其含量对地层划分等地质研究具有重要作用。笔者等利用红外光谱反射技术对北羌塘盆地玛曲地区内QZ16井雀莫错组岩芯进行矿物的定性—半定量识别研究,分析其矿物组合特征和岩性对应关系,最后结合层序地层学等结果,通过多种矿物的相对含量曲线对侏罗系雀莫错组地层开展精细划分。结果显示红外光谱反射技术能够识别矿物种类及获得其相对含量信息,对岩性识别具有良好的指示意义。石英、石膏、黏土矿物和碳酸盐矿物的相对含量值具有明显的三段式结构,与雀莫错组的雀一段、雀二段、雀三段具有良好的对应关系。且根据测试结果将雀莫错组的三段进一步划分成雀一段:雀一1、雀一2、雀一3。雀二段:雀二1、雀二2。雀三段:雀三1、雀三2、雀三3,共计8个小层。并进一步识别出对应的沉积亚相特征,由下至上依次为冲洪积—河道沉积—河漫滩—咸化潟湖—淡化潟湖—前三角洲—三角洲前缘—前三角洲。本次测试结果表明,红外光谱技术在大批量、大尺度岩芯扫描及地层精细划分方面具有显著的优势,可为后续区域地质的沉积体系等研究提供科学依据。

    Abstract:

    The spectroscopy, petrology, and sequence stratigraphy were used to study and analyze the cores of the QZ16 Quemocuo Formation in the Maqu area of the Northern Qiangtang Basin, for more accurately classify and identify the stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of the Quemoco Formation. Methods:The infrared spectral reflection technology was used to scan the cores of QZ16 well, analyzes the relative content curve of minerals by using the principle of sequence stratigraphy, well logging and petrology, and identifies the sedimentary facies in combination with the principle of sedimentology.Results: Quartz, gypsum, clay minerals and carbonate minerals were identified and their relative content curves were obtained. According to the test results, the stratum is divided into eight small layers, including Que1 Member: Que1-1, Que1-2, Que1-3; Que2 Member: Que2-1, Que2-2; Que3 Member: Que3-1, Que3-2, Que3-3. Combining with petrology and well logging methods, the sedimentary subfacies can be further divided into alluvial diluvial sediments—channel sediments—floodplain—saline lagoons—desalting lagoons—pre- delta—delta front—pre- delta subfacies.Conclusions: The infrared spectral reflection technology can be used to accurately identify mineral types and obtain their relative content information. This technology has significant advantages in large- scale core scanning and fine stratigraphic division, which can provide scientific basis for the subsequent research on sedimentary system of regional geology.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

葛天助,安仰生,宋利强,刘晓,罗林涛,郭东旭.2023.基于红外光谱技术的区域矿物格架及地层划分研究——以北羌塘盆地玛曲地区侏罗统雀莫错组为例[J].地质论评,69(5):1939-1951,[DOI].
GE Tianzhu, AN Yangsheng, SONG Liqiang, LIU Xiao, LUO Lintao, GUO Dongxu.2023. Research on regional mineral framework and stratigraphic division based on infrared spectroscopy——Taking the Jurassic Quemo Cuo Formation in the Maqu area of the North Qiangtang Basin as an example[J]. Geological Review,69(5):1939-1951.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-13
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-20
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-15