基于改进的DRASTIC方法对宿州市城区中深层承压水脆弱性评价
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本文为“宿州市集中式地下水型饮用水水源地环境调查项目”的成果


Assessment of groundwater vulnerability in urban district of Suzhou based on the improved DRASTIC
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    摘要:

    为保护地下水饮用水源地,以中深层承压水为评价目标层,基于研究区103眼浅层地下水水位资料、9眼中深层地下水水位及水质资料,结合前人调查研究成果,采用DPTQHC评价模型对宿州市城区地下水脆弱性进行评价。评价模型选取水位降深、含水层渗透系数、弱透水层厚度、潜水水质、水头差、弱透水层渗透系数共6项影响因子,参照DARSTIC评价模型中权重范围值,结合研究去区实际确定因子权重,借助Arcgis平台得到中深层承压水脆弱性综合指数及脆弱性分区图。结果表明:宿州市主城区中深层地下水脆弱性中等区域分布面积最广,其后依次为脆弱性较低区域、脆弱性较高区域、脆弱性高区域、脆弱性低区域。评价结果与该地区地下水质量吻合较好,适宜中深层地下水脆弱性评价。

    Abstract:

    As the main source of water supply for urban district of Suzhou, northern Anhui, middle—deep confined groundwater plays an important role in social and economic development. However, groundwater pollution pressure became increasingly intense with the acceleration of urbanization. Vulnerability of middle—deep confined groundwater in urban district of Suhzou was evaluated to guide middle—deep confined groundwater exploitation and groundwater protection.Methods:Based on the geological and hydrogeological data collected in urban district of Suzhou, combined with the DRASTIC model principle, groundwater level depression(D), aquifer hydraulic permeability(P), quiclude thickness(T), shallow groundwater quality(Q), water- head(H) and permeability coefficient of aquiclude(C) were taken as evaluation indexes to establish DPTQHC model which was suitable for vulnerability assessment of middle—deep confined groundwater.Results: The distribution area of moderate groundwater vulnerability subzone is the most widely, followed by relatively low vulnerability subzone, relatively high vulnerability subzone, high vulnerability subzone and low vulnerability subzone. The results of the evaluation are in good agreement with the measured groundwater quality in the area.Conclusions:Compared to DRASTIC method which is used to evaluate shallow groundwater vulnerability, PHBATQ model is more suitbale for assessment of middle—deep confined groundwater vulnerability. The evaluation results can provide scientific basis for groundwater resources and environmental protection.

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袁利,李婷.2023.基于改进的DRASTIC方法对宿州市城区中深层承压水脆弱性评价[J].地质论评,69(4):2023040025,[DOI].
YUAN Li, LI Ting.2023. Assessment of groundwater vulnerability in urban district of Suzhou based on the improved DRASTIC[J]. Geological Review,69(4):2023040025.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-19
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