有限元数值模拟技术在潜山裂缝定量预测中的应用——以珠江口盆地惠州洼陷惠州26构造为例
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本文为中海石油有限公司重大生产科研项目(编号:SCKY- 2020- SZ- 21)的成果。


Application of finite element simulation technology in quantitative prediction of buried hill fractures—— Take the HZ26 Structure in the HZ26 subsag,Pearl River Mouth Basin, as an example
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    摘要:

    潜山储层的裂缝发育预测是勘探开发领域一个技术难题。目前多采用地震刻画、地震属性提取、周边钻井资料揭示以及岩芯观察等方法对地下裂缝的分布情况进行预测,但存在不少问题。笔者等通过有限元数值模拟方法对珠江口盆地惠州26构造裂缝发育情况进行预测,并提出预测流程。该方法首先采用断层生长连接分析结合演化史建立合适的几何模型和数理模型,通过给定力学参数和边界条件,模拟裂缝主要形成期文昌期、恩平期的古构造应力场,最终通过对张应力和剪应力大小及分布的分析来预测储层构造裂缝的发育程度。模拟结果显示,文昌期裂缝强烈发育区位于F2断层西段和F1断层西段,在惠州26构造处,构造的高部位裂缝发育强度较强,在4井位置裂缝发育较弱,在7井位置发育较好的裂缝。恩平期受应力方向和大小的改变影响,主要的裂缝发育区集中在F2断层下盘惠州26构造高部位。将预测结果与钻井结果进行比较,预测结果和钻探结果较一致,印证了该方法在古潜山裂缝预测中的实用性。有限元数值模拟方法不仅能够恢复构造裂缝形成期构造应力场的分布情况,也可以对储层构造裂缝的分布及发育程度进行预测,为裂缝型潜山油气藏勘探开发提供技术支持。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Prediction of fracture development degree in buried hill reservoirs is a technical problem in the exploration and development field. Although many methods, such as seismic characterization, seismic attribute extraction, peripheral drilling data disclosure and core observation, are used to predict the distribution of underground fractures at present, there are many problems to be solved.  Methods: 〖WTBZ〗Using the finite element numerical method, the development degree of fractures in the HZ26 Structure in the HZ26 subsag,Pearl River Mouth Basin, is predicted, and the prediction process is put forward. Firstly, the appropriate geometric model and mathematical model are established based on the fault growth connection analysis and the evolution history. Then, through giving mechanical parameters and boundary conditions, the paleotectonic stress fields of Wenchang and Enping periods, which are the main formation periods of fractures, are simulated. Finally, the development degree of reservoir fractures is predicted by analyzing the magnitude and distribution of tensile stress and shear stress.  Results: The simulation results show that the strong fracture development area in Wenchang period is located in the west section of F2 fault and the west section of F1 fault. At the HZ26 Structure in the HZ26 subsag,Pearl River Mouth Basin, the fracture development intensity is strong in the high part of the structure, the fracture development is weak in the well 4, and is good in the well 7. Affected by the change of stress direction and magnitude, the main fracture development area is concentrated in the high part of the HZ26 Structure in the descending plate of F2 fault during the Enping period. The prediction results are consistent with the drilling results, which proves the practicability of this method in the prediction of buried hill fractures.  Conclusions: The finite element numerical simulation method can not only recover the distribution of structural stress field during the formation of structural fractures, but also predict the distribution and development degree of structural fractures in reservoirs, which provides technical support for the exploration and production of buried- hill fractured reservoirs.

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高中亮,李洪博,张丽丽,陈兆明,吴哲,吴婷婷,马云杰.2022.有限元数值模拟技术在潜山裂缝定量预测中的应用——以珠江口盆地惠州洼陷惠州26构造为例[J].地质论评,68(6):2022112001,[DOI].
GAO Zhongliang, LI Hongbo, ZhANG Lili, CHEN Zhaoming, WU Zhe, WU Tingting, MA Yunjie.2022. Application of finite element simulation technology in quantitative prediction of buried hill fractures—— Take the HZ26 Structure in the HZ26 subsag,Pearl River Mouth Basin, as an example[J]. Geological Review,68(6):2022112001.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-19
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