藏东巴达Cu—Au矿区富碱火山—侵入岩序列锆石年龄及地球化学特征
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:41673060,41873065)的成果


Ages and geochemical characteristics of zircons from alkali- rich intrusive—volcanic sequence in Bada Cu—Au deposit,eastern Xizang(Tibet)
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

单位:
  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    巴达Cu—Au矿床位于玉龙成矿带南段,为新近发现的碰撞型斑岩Cu—Au矿床,具有独特的板内构造背景和较大的找矿潜力,引起了地质学家的广泛关注。然而,矿区岩浆岩岩性组合复杂,厘定该区火山—岩浆的侵位时序及其岩石组合类型,有利于精细刻画矿区的Cu—Au成矿作用,丰富碰撞型斑岩成矿理论模型。本文基于详细的野外剖面实测及相关岩体侵位关系厘定,认为矿区存在同期2阶段岩浆事件:①始新世早阶段富碱火山—侵入岩喷发—侵位事件;②始新世晚阶段云煌岩侵位事件。并对早阶段凝灰岩、粗面岩和晚阶段云煌岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学研究,分别获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为34.47±0.60 Ma、34.88±0.59 Ma和34.18±0.53 Ma,代表巴达火山—岩浆岩的喷发—侵位时代为始新世末期。岩石地球化学及Sr—Nd—Hf同位素研究显示,巴达富碱火山杂岩体富集大离子亲石元素(LILEs)Rb、Sr、Ba和轻稀土元素,而亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、Hf和重稀土元素,并表现出弱的Eu负异常(0.68~0.88);岩石的\]n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)\]i 值介于0.70629~0.70851之间,εNd(t)值为-6.41~-1.57,εHf(t) 值为0~4.4,两阶段Nd模式年龄和两阶段Hf模式年龄分别为0.98~1.37 Ga、0.72~1.09 Ga,表明巴达Cu—Au矿区富碱火山—侵入杂岩体主要来源于受流体交代的富集地幔,并混染了少量地壳物质。综合上述特征,认为巴达富碱火山—岩浆杂岩体形成于青藏高原后碰撞岩石圈拆沉伸展环境。

    Abstract:

    The Bada Cu—Au deposit is located in the southern part of the Yulong metallogenic belt and belongs to the Jinshajiang—Ailaoshan—Honghe alkali- rich intrusive belt.It has been widely concerned by geologists because of its great prospecting potential and belongs to the collisional porphyry Cu—Au deposit within the special block,but there is little research on the alkali-rich volcanic—magmatic sequence and its formation age and its relationship with Cu—Au mineralization.On the basis of previous studies,this paper makes a detailed petrographic anatomy,zircon U-Pb chronology,systematic rock geochemistry and Sr—Nd—Hf isotope study of the alkali- rich volcanic complex in Bada Cu—Au mining area,discusses the formation time limit,magmatic source and tectonic background of the volcanic complex,and provides a new idea for ore prospecting prediction in the deep periphery of the mining area.This study not only deepens the understanding of the metallogenic system or metallogenic regularity of the deposit,but also provides a new window for the study of Cenozoic lithospheric tectonic evolution and geodynamic processes in the southeastern margin of the Qinghai—Xizang Plateau.Methods: This paper takes the alkali-rich volcanic—intrusive complex in Bada Cu—Au mining area as the research object.A total of 25 boreholes and fresh outcrop samples were collected,and the whole rock trace analysis were carried out.At the same time,three-type samples of tuff,trachyte and lamproite were analyzed by zircon U-Pb chronology and Sr—Nd—Hf isotope analysis.Results: The 206Pb/238U weighted average ages of zircons from early stage tuff,trachyte and late stage Cloud lamproite are 34.47 ±0.60 Ma,34.88 ±0.59 Ma and 34.18 ±0.53 Ma,respectively.The alkali-rich volcanic complex in Bada Cu—Au mining area is rich in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) Rb,Sr,Ba and light rare earth elements,but depletes high field strength elements Nb,Ta,Hf and heavy rare earth elements,and shows weak negative Eu anomalies.The ISr value of the rock is between 0.70629 and 0.70851,and the εNd(t) value is-6.41~-1.57,and theεHf(t)value is 0~4.4.The two-stage Nd model age and the two-stage Hf model age are 0.98~1.37 Ga and 0.72~1.09 Ga,respectively.Conclusions: Based on the detailed petrographic anatomy and profile measurement of the alkali-rich volcanic—intrusive complex in Bada Cu—Au mining area,the magmatic events in the same period can be divided into two stages: 1 the early Eocene (34.88~34.47 Ma) alkali-rich volcanic rock—intrusive rock eruption—emplacement event,and 2 the late Eocene (34.18 Ma) lamproite emplacement event.The trace and Sr—Nd—Hf isotopic characteristics of the complex show that it is mainly derived from the partial melting of the enriched mantle metasomatism and contaminated with a small amount of crustal material.The alkali-rich volcanic—intrusive complex in Bada Cu—Au mining area was formed in the post-collision extensional environment of the Qinghai—Tibet Plateau,and the delamination of the lithosphere is the key mechanism for the formation of the complex. Within the deep hornblende syenite porphyry—syenite porphyry,there are NW—SE-trending extensional fracture vein concentration zones or normal faults,which provide transport—precipitation channels for later magmatic ore-forming hydrothermal fluids. Trachyte,tuff and Yunhuang rocks are only the products of volcanic—magmatic events in the same period.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

孟会明,李文昌,李超,祝向平,江小均,杨富成,杨后斌.2021.藏东巴达Cu—Au矿区富碱火山—侵入岩序列锆石年龄及地球化学特征[J].地质论评,67(3):67040035,[DOI].
MENG Huiming, LI Wenchang, LI Chao, ZHU Xiangping, JIANG Xiaojun, YANG Fucheng, YANG Houbin.2021. Ages and geochemical characteristics of zircons from alkali- rich intrusive—volcanic sequence in Bada Cu—Au deposit, eastern Xizang(Tibet)[J]. Geological Review,67(3):67040035.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-17
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-16
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-20
  • 出版日期: