新疆塔什库尔干县含稀有金属伟晶岩-碳酸岩的时代——对帕米尔构造结稀有金属成矿作用的启示
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本文为新疆自治区重点研发计划“新疆和田县超大型锂铍铷矿床成因及资源综合利用研究”项目课题1“喀喇昆仑构造岩浆演化与稀有金属成矿地质背景研究(编号:2019B00011-1)和“第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究”项目“西昆仑-喀喇昆仑稀有金属资源现状与远景评估”(编号:2019QZKK080201)的成果


Age of the rare metal (rare earth metals) bearing pegmatite and carbonatite in Tashikorgan,Xinjiang: Implications for rare metal mineralization in the Pamir Syntax
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    摘要:

    帕米尔构造结位于青藏高原北缘,记录了自新元古代晚期以来到新生代完整的特提斯构造演化过程。在长期的构造-岩浆演化过程中,发育了不同时代、不同类型的成矿事件。野外调查表明,在帕米尔北东段,发育了含绿柱石的伟晶岩及含氟碳铈矿的碳酸岩(碳酸岩-伟晶岩组合)。通过独居石及锆石U-Pb定年,识别出该区两期伟晶岩带(包括碳酸岩),分别是新生代和中生代(19~18 Ma和200 Ma),其中早期含绿柱石伟晶岩形成于古特提斯洋关闭后的伸展阶段,而新生代含氟碳铈矿碳酸岩-伟晶岩组合,与新生代陆内走滑伸展事件相关,表明帕米尔构造结伸展走滑启动的时间可能在19 Ma。结合区域地球化学异常特征,表明在帕米尔地区有望在稀有、轻稀土找矿上获得突破。

    Abstract:

    The Pamir syntax is located in the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau,which records the complete evolution of Tethys from late Neoproterozoic to Cenozoic.During the long period of tectono-magmatic evolution,a series of metallogenic events developed in this area.Field investigation shows that hamartite-bearing carbonatite and davidsonite-bearing pegmatite are developed in the north-east Pamir.The aim of this study is to precisely date the emplacement ages of the hamartite-bearing carbonatite and davidsonite-bearing pegmatite.Methods: By LA-ICP MS method,we analyzed the U-Pb ages of the monazite and the zircon from the carbonatite and pegmatite.Results:The age of monazite from carbonate is 19~18 Ma,and the age of zircon from pegmatite is 197.5±1.4 Ma.Conclusions: The late Triassic pegmatites were coeval with the rare metal bearing pegmatites in the eastern Karakorum,possibly genetically related to the post-extension after the closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean,and the hamartite-bearing carbonatite and pegmatite is related to the strike slip events in the Neozoic.Base on the new geochronological data,we argue that the strikeslip-extension in the Pamir began at ca.19 Ma.Combined with the characteristics of regional geochemical anomalies,we suggest great potential of rare metals mineralization in the Pamire syntax and its marginal areas.

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王威,马华东,王家鑫,朱炳玉,柳献军.2021.新疆塔什库尔干县含稀有金属伟晶岩-碳酸岩的时代——对帕米尔构造结稀有金属成矿作用的启示[J].地质论评,67(3):67040006,[DOI].
WANG Wei, MA Huadong, WANG Jiaxin, ZHU Bingyu, LIU Xianjun.2021. Age of the rare metal (rare earth metals) bearing pegmatite and carbonatite in Tashikorgan, Xinjiang: Implications for rare metal mineralization in the Pamir Syntax[J]. Geological Review,67(3):67040006.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-29
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-19
  • 出版日期: 2021-05-15