乌拉特后旗测老庙拗陷南缘典型火山通道简介—测老庙拗陷地质研究和实习基地典型露头之一
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文为中陕核工业集团委托的研究项目“测老庙盆地区域地质研究与铀矿有利区带预测”的成果。


An Introduction to a Typical Volcanic Vent Outcrop in the Southern Margin of Celaomiao Depression, Urad Rear Banner, Inner Mongolia—One of the Typical Outcrops in the Celaomiao Region for Earth Science Research and Field Training
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

单位:
  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    狼山之北的测老庙地区是内蒙古西部巴音戈壁盆地群东部的边缘拗陷,面积850km2,分布着白垩纪陆相碎屑岩。在该拗陷的南部边缘出露有一个小型火山通道,侵入于下白垩统巴音戈壁组砂砾岩中。平面上看,火山通道露头在NEE方向长185 m,在NNW方向宽55 m,被围岩变硬的烘烤边包围着,高出南侧干河床20多米,构成一个小山丘。垂向上看,火山通道深处有逐渐变大的趋势。火山通道在平面上具有明显的分带现象:通道的外围是由砂砾岩和泥岩交互的碎屑岩受岩浆烘烤而变质,形成坚硬的角岩带,带宽1~3 m 不等;紧邻烘烤边的是宽过10 m的致密玄武岩带,发育水平延伸的柱状节理,包含有围岩的捕掳体;其内侧是深色碱性正长岩带,带宽可达10 m,而最核心部位为约 1m宽的透镜状浅色碱性正长岩带,由全晶质正长石和黑云母组成。所有的岩相带以浅色正长岩为核心而两侧对称分布,火山通道东西两侧还有同期的辉绿岩墙与火山通道相连。火山通道内玄武岩—深色正长岩—浅色正长岩的分带性意味着碱性正长岩与外围玄武岩以及其外的辉绿岩墙是同一种岩浆冷凝分异的结果。这种分带性不仅有利于探讨碱性正长岩的成因,也为探讨这些相关岩浆岩的构造背景提供了重要的信息。此处露头清晰、岩相分带明显、岩墙、断层与地层的切割关系清楚,堪称地质学的实地教科书,不仅是地学研究的重要素材,也是地学师生野外地质实习的良好场所。

    Abstract:

    Celaomiao Depression, east margin of Bayingebi Basins, is situated to the north of Mount Langshan, in Urad Rear Banner(Wulate Houqi), west of Inner Mongolia, China. The Depression is filled with Cretaceous clastic rocks and covers 850km2. The authors of this article have found a small volcanic vent filled with alkli syenites and basalts enclosed with hornfels outcropped in the southern margin. The outcrop is 185m long in the NEE trending and 55m wide in the NNW direction and extruded for 20m more than the surrounding sedimentary rocks. The igneous rocks of different types inside the vent show clear zonations. The center is a lenticular intrusive body (1m wide) of light colored syenite trending in NEE; a zone of 10m wide encircling the central syenite is composed of dark colored syenite, and the outmost zone of more than 10m wide is black basalt with horizontal columnar jointing structures perpendicular to the vertical wall of baked clastic rocks outside of the igneous rocks. There is a diabase dike of 2m wide across the vent in the W—E orientation. Obviously, the light color syenite—dark color syenite—basalt filled in the volcanic vent and the diabase dike across the vent are originated from the same mafic magma and separated through crystal fractionation during cooling process in the crust. The tectonic setting of this magmatism is still unclear. However, the outcrop is a typical example of volcanic conduit for geologists to investigate in detail and a nice site for geological field training.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

吕洪波,章雨旭,张海春,董晓朋,冯雪东,唐轲,朱桂繁,郑大燃,李莎,张琦.2015.乌拉特后旗测老庙拗陷南缘典型火山通道简介—测老庙拗陷地质研究和实习基地典型露头之一[J].地质论评,61(6):1429-1433,[DOI].
L Hongbo, ZHANG Yuxu, ZHANG Haichun, DONG Xiaopeng, FENG Xuedong, TANG Ke, ZHU Guifan, ZHENG Daran, LI Sha, ZHANG Qi.2015. An Introduction to a Typical Volcanic Vent Outcrop in the Southern Margin of Celaomiao Depression, Urad Rear Banner, Inner Mongolia—One of the Typical Outcrops in the Celaomiao Region for Earth Science Research and Field Training[J]. Geological Review,61(6):1429-1433.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-19
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-21
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-13
  • 出版日期: