西藏定结盆地中更新世介形类与环境气候变化
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本文为中国地质调查局项目“青藏高原气候变化湖泊沉积记录调查”(编号 12120113006100)、“青藏高原古大湖气候变化记录研究”(编号 1212011087114)的成果。


Middle Pleistocene Ostracods in the Dingjie Basin, Xizang( Tibet ) and Its Climatic and Environmental Changes
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    摘要:

    西藏定结盆地叶如藏布东岸剖面为一套灰—灰白色粘土质砂、粉砂、细砂与粗砂层所组成的湖相沉积地层,厚约41.3m,该套地层中产丰富的介形类化石,含10属26种,ESR测年数据显示地层沉积时间介于543.8~184.0 kaBP的中更新世时期。本文首次报道了该盆地中更新世时期(543.8~184.0 kaBP)的介形类,据介形类属种类型与丰度值变化,自下而上可分为6个化石组合;结合ESR测年结果,讨论了定结古湖近360 ka 的沉积环境与气候变化:543.8~437.9 kaBP,湖区气候偏凉湿,降水较多,湖面较宽,水体较深,但水温不高,水质为微咸水;437.9~347.7 kaBP,湖区气候较上一时期变得寒冷,水体变小,湖水向咸化发展;347.7~264.2 kaBP,气候较上一时期变得更冷,湖泊水体扩大,湖水含盐度减少,向淡化方向发展;264.2~254.9 kaBP,湖区气候更加寒冷,水体温度变得更冷,湖泊水体先缩小后逐渐增大;254.9~239.0 kaBP,湖泊水体减少,湖区气候较前一阶段变暖;239.0~184.0 kaBP,湖水较上一时期有所扩大,淡化明显,湖泊周边环境依然比较寒冷。

    Abstract:

    The Dingjie section is located in Eastern bank of the Yairu Zangbo(River) in the Dingjie Basin,Xizang(Tibet). ESR dating shows that the lacustrine deposit is Middle Pleistocene in age. The sediments exposed here are 41.3 m thick, which consists of a sequence of gray/gray-white clay sand, silt, fine sand and coarse sand. Abundant ostracods, including 10 genera and 26 species, are found here. Based on the ostracods type and abundance changes, the environment, lakes and climate envolution of the Dingjie Basin during the Middle Pleistocene is divided into the following 6 phases: (1) Period 1 (543.8~437.9 kaBP), during this period, climate of the lake area was cool and wet. The lake surface is wide with a little salinity and the temperature of the lake water is low. (2) Period 2 (437.9~34.77 kaBP), the climate became colder than Period 1. The water level of the lake may become lower, and the lake developed into more salinity.(3) Period 3 (34.77~264.2 kaBP), climate became colder and colder. At the same time, the water level became higher than the last period. The salineness of the lake water reduced with desalinate development. (4) Period 4 (264.2~254.9 kaBP), the temperature of lake water continued to decline, and the water level gradually increased after shrink in the last stage. (5) Period 5 (254.9~239.0 kaBP), the water level of the lake decreased and climate became warmer. (6) Period 6 (239.0~184.0 kaBP), the lake expanded than the previous period and desalinated obviously, but climate was still cold.

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韩建恩,邵兆刚,余佳,朱大岗,孟宪刚,王津,陈麒光,王艳.2014.西藏定结盆地中更新世介形类与环境气候变化[J].地质论评,60(4):923-931,[DOI].
.2014. Middle Pleistocene Ostracods in the Dingjie Basin, Xizang( Tibet ) and Its Climatic and Environmental Changes[J]. Geological Review,60(4):923-931.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2014-05-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-18
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