钙碱性火成岩的角闪石全铝压力计 ——回顾、评价和应用实例
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本文为中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号 2652013021)的成果。


The Al in Hornblende Barometry for Calc alkaline Igneous Rocks: Retrospect, Evaluation and Applications
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    摘要:

    定量地获得岩体结晶时的压力,对于探讨其剥蚀深度及了解造山带的构造热演化史等方面有重要意义。对于钙碱性侵入岩而言,可以应用角闪石全铝压力计对钙碱性火成岩结晶压力进行估计。对于不同角闪石压力计公式的选择,前提是满足它们各自的适用条件,否则所得结果没有意义。角闪石全铝压力计不能用于估算A型花岗岩的结晶压力,更不能用于计算变质岩的变质压力。对于结晶温度低于750℃的钙碱性中酸性岩体而言,Anderson和Smith(1995)的温度校正意义不大。Ridolfi等(2010)提出的指数关系角闪石压力计公式适用于钙碱性火山岩中角闪石斑晶的结晶压力估算。Uchida等(2007)的黑云母全铝压力计缺乏理论和实验基础,不建议使用。应用角闪石全铝压力计所得到薛家石梁—黑山寨复式岩体侵位深度的区域变化,指示了云蒙山变质核杂岩下盘的掀斜;低角度正断层(拆离断层)可以通过高角度正断层的掀斜旋转而形成。

    Abstract:

    It is important to investigate the erosion depth and explore the tectonic—thermal history of orogenic belt by obtaining pluton’s crystallization pressure quantitatively. For the calc alkaline intrusions, the Al in hornblende barometry can be applied to estimate their crystallization pressure. The premise for choosing the different formula of Al in hornblende barometry is to content with their applicable conditions, otherwise the results will be meaningless. Accordingly, the Al in hornblende barometry cannot be used for estimating the crystallization pressure of A type granitoids, neither the metamorphic pressure of the rocks. Meanwhile, it is argued that the temperature correction of Al in hornblende barometer proposed by Anderson and Smith (1995) is unnecessary for the calc alkaline intermediate—acid intrusions which crystallization temperature are below 750℃. The exponential formula of Al in hornblende barometer proposed by Ridolfi et al. (2010) is suitable to estimate the crystallization pressure of the hornblende phenocryst in calc alkaline volcanic rocks. However, the Al in biotite barometer proposed by Uchida et al. (2007) cannot be used any way due to the lack of theoretical and experimental evidences. The regional variation of emplacement depth of the Xuejiashiliang— Heishanzhai composite pluton estimated by Al in hornblende barometry indicates the tilting of the footwall of Yunmengshan metamorphic core complex. The low angle normal fault (LANF, i.e. detachment fault) can be formed by the tilting of the high angle normal fault.

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汪洋.2014.钙碱性火成岩的角闪石全铝压力计 ——回顾、评价和应用实例[J].地质论评,60(4):839-850,[DOI].
.2014. The Al in Hornblende Barometry for Calc alkaline Igneous Rocks: Retrospect, Evaluation and Applications[J]. Geological Review,60(4):839-850.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-09
  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-18
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