豫西磨沟正长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素
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本文为河南省国土资源厅科技攻关项目(编号 2011 622 25,2011 622 36和2010 61 5)、河南省有色金属地质矿产局科研项目(编号 YSDK2012 03和YSDK2011 10)的成果。


LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Zircon Age and Hf Isotope Composition of Mogou Syenite, Western Henan Province
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    摘要:

    河南省东秦岭地区印支期岩浆活动产物零星出露,豫西外方山纸房—黄庄地区是其产地之一,本文对纸房—黄庄地区出露面积最大的磨沟正长岩岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素测试。磨沟正长岩的锆石206Pb/238U谐和年龄为245.5±8.0Ma(95%置信度,MSWD=2.6),记录了秦岭造山带印支期内早三叠世碱性岩浆活动事件。磨沟正长岩样品的εHf (t)值介于-31.89~-10.59之间,聚集于-31.89~-27.64和-21.02~-10.59两个区间内,二阶段Hf模式年龄(tDM2)为1937~3267Ma,集中于1937~2591Ma和3003~3267Ma两个年龄范围内。锆石Hf同位素特征表明磨沟正长岩是幔源碱性岩浆与壳源花岗质岩浆(片麻岩部分熔融)相混合的产物,与磨沟正长岩岩体中出现暗色微粒包体这一地质特征相吻合。磨沟正长岩形成于秦岭造山带的面接触碰撞时期,长期持续的碰撞效应使纸房—黄庄岩石圈厚度在垂向上显著增厚,其重力不稳定性加强,在印支早期发生局部小规模拆沉,与之伴有大规模的深部流体活动,暗示纸房—黄庄地区具有巨大成矿潜力,尤其是与正长岩岩体自身相关的稀有(Rb、Zr)、轻稀土元素及非水溶性钾矿资源。

    Abstract:

    The magmatic activity products of Indosinian period are exposed sporadically in eastern Qinling orogen belt of Henan Province. Zhifang—Huangzhuang (ZH)area of Songxian County is one of Indosinian magmatic atcivity occurrence in eastern Qinling area. In this paper, the U-Pb zircon age and Hf isotopes of the Mogou syenite, the biggest igneous bodies in Zhifang—Huangzhuang area, have been tested by Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The zircons 206Pb/238U concordia age of the Mogou syenite is 245.5±8.0 Ma (95% confidence, MSWD=2.6), which has recorded the alkaline magmatism event during the Early Triassic of the Indosinian period in the Qinling orogen belt. The εHf (t) values of zircons from the Mogou syenite range from -31.89 to -10.59, which gathered at two intervals of -31.89 to -27.64 and -21.02 to -10.59. The Hf model ages of tMD2 are from 1937 Ma to 3267Ma, which formed two age ranges of 1937 Ma to 2591Ma and 3003Ma to 3267Ma. These zircon Hf isotope results have indicated that the Mogou syenite was the mixture of mantle derived alkaline magmas and granitic melts formed by partial melting of lower crustal material, such as gneiss of the Taihua Group, which coincided with the existence of mafic microgranuclar enclaves (MME) in the Mogou syenite. The formation time of the Mogou syenite is in the period of face contact type collision of the Qinling orogen belt, the lithosphere thickness of ZH area increased remarkably in the vertical direction on the effect of the long term continuous collision, and its gravitational instability strengthened. The local small scale lithosphere delamination in ZH area took palce in early Indosinian. Large deep fluids must be discharged while lithosphere delamination of ZH area took place, which suggests that it is ZH area that has huge metallogenic potential, especially in the rare metal elements, such Rb, Zr, light rare earth elements (LREE) and insoluble potash resources related to syenite intrusive itself.

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卢仁,梁涛,白凤军,卢欣祥.2013.豫西磨沟正长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素[J].地质论评,59(2):355-368,[DOI].
.2013. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Zircon Age and Hf Isotope Composition of Mogou Syenite, Western Henan Province[J]. Geological Review,59(2):355-368.

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