汝城高坳背钨—钼矿区花岗岩锆石UPb年龄、Hf同位素及矿石辉钼矿ReOs年龄
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本文为中国地质调查局“我国重要矿产和区域成矿规律研究”项目(编号 1212010633903)的成果


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    摘要:

    湖南汝城高坳背钨—钼矿床是湘南地区近年发现的远景规模达大型或超大型的黑钨矿石英脉型热液钨—钼矿床,然而对该矿床与成矿有关的花岗岩的成岩年龄和钨—钼成矿年龄还缺乏研究。本文利用锆石SHRIMP UPb同位素定年方法对该矿区黑云母二长花岗岩进行了年龄测定, 获得其侵位年龄为2221±2.0 Ma,其中还发现其锆石内核含古元古代—新太古代的继承锆石。晚三叠世年龄的锆石具低的εHf(t)值(-4.7~-10.9)和1.6~2.0 Ga的Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄,表明它们的岩浆源区主要以华南古元古代基底物质或者更古老的基底物质改造而成。古元古代—新太古代继承锆石中正的εHf(t)值(4.3~8.5)的存在,暗示形成这些古老继承锆石的初始物质中有幔源物质的加入。利用辉钼矿ReOs 等时线法,获得该矿的成矿年龄为157.3±6.6 Ma (n= 5, MSWD = 0.11)。高坳背钨—钼矿区黑云母二长花岗岩锆石年龄、Hf同位素资料和钨钼矿成矿年龄表明, 花岗岩中存在古老地壳的残留锆石,说明花岗岩的物质来源可能与华南古老的陆壳基底有关,钨钼矿区黑云母二长花岗岩成岩时代为晚三叠世,而成矿时代为晚侏罗世,推测该矿深部有晚侏罗世的花岗岩存在。这些新的同位素年龄资料为研究华南同类矿床的形成演化与指导区域找矿提供了重要的地球化学依据。

    Abstract:

    Gao'aobei tungsten—molybdenum deposit, which are related genetically to granites , have been formed in the southern Hunan Province. However, the ages of W-Mo mineralization and granite crystallization are poorly understand at present. This study provides the first highly precise dating of the mineralization and rockforming in the Gao'aobei W—Mo ore. The dating of zircon from Gao'aobei biotite granite determined by SHRIMP yield ages of 222.1 2.0 Ma. Hafnium isotope data was also acquired through laserablation multicollector ICPMS analysis of zircon, with the aim of gaining insight into the age and nature of the source region of the pluton. The yield age (222.1 2.0 Ma) confirm that this biotite granite intrusion belongs to late Trassic. Hafnium analysis shows the biotite granite to have negative and variable εHf(t) values (-4.7 to -10.9) and Palaeo—Mesoproterozoic (1.6 to 2.0 Ga) depletedmantle model ages, which is interpreted to reflect derivation from old crust source. The source region for these magmas may be tentatively correlated with Palaeo—Mesoproterozoic material of the South China Block, Which has been suggested to underlie the Hunan; however, further work is necessary to demonstrate this suggestion. Rhenium and osmium isotopic dating of molybdenite from the Gaoaobei tungsten—molybdenum ore by ICPMS yields isochron ages of 157.3 6.6 Ma on the 187Re versus 187Os correlation diagram. The result s suggest that the timing of W—Mo mineralization and granite crystallization are different period, W—Mo mineralization period is corresponding to the time of the large scale mineralization regionally in the Mesozoic. In addition, there exists an apparent time difference between W—Mo mineralization and granite crystallization.

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王彦斌,王登红,韩娟,雷泽恒,陈郑辉,屈文俊,许以明,资柏忠,王清利.2010.汝城高坳背钨—钼矿区花岗岩锆石UPb年龄、Hf同位素及矿石辉钼矿ReOs年龄[J].地质论评,56(6):820-830,[DOI].
.2010.[J]. Geological Review,56(6):820-830.

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