同沉积构造组合模式下的沉积层序特征及其演化——以东蒙古塔贝尔凹陷为例
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    摘要:

    塔贝尔凹陷是塔木察格盆地的次级构造单元,位于蒙古国东部,向北延伸进入中国境内,与中国的海拉尔盆地同属一个构造单元。塔贝尔凹陷是塔木察格盆地早白垩世由高角度不整合面所限定的一个区域性(二级)的沉积层序构造单元,其内可划分出4个三级层序和数个四级、五级的层序单元。整体上显示为四套从水进到水退的沉积旋回,可识别出扇三角洲、湖泊—扇三角洲—近岸水下扇及湖泊—三角洲等三套沉积相组合。构造、气候、古地貌、物源供给及湖平面的变化等各地质要素之间配合严格控制着凹陷内部层序的构成及其充填响应模式。不同的同生断裂组合模式及其构造参量的变化明显对内部砂体的富集起到再分配、再沉积作用,特别是“人”字型、“之”字型类断裂组合系统,其形成的局部“断角式”富砂模式,易形成良好的圈闭,是有利的勘探方向。构造沉降过程等分析揭示了沉积凹陷经历了三次沉积速率变化的演化旋回,即三个不同的沉降阶段。分别为早白垩世早期的缓慢加速沉降阶段、早白垩世中期的快速沉降阶段和早白垩世晚期的快速—缓慢沉降阶段,这三个阶段的平均沉降速率分别为160m/Ma、205 m/Ma和120m/Ma。规模不等的构造沉降严格控制着砂体分散体系在四维空间的展布。

    Abstract:

    Tabel depression is a secondary structral unit of the Tamuchage basin, which locates in the east of Mongolia and goes into China northward , and belongs to the identical structral unit with Haila’er basin.Tabel depression is a sedimentary sequence structural unit of region which are constrained by high angle uncomformable surfaces in Early Cretaceous in Tamuchage basin, The strata is divided into 4 third grade and several fourth, fifth grade sequences. The integral exhibits 4 series of Water invasion to dereliction depositional cycle and exists three series of sedimental facies combination including fan delta, lake, fan delta, offshore subsea fan and delta etc. The geologic features of tectonic, climate, palaeogeomorphology sedimentary feeding and lake surface variation etc. rigorously controls the sequence composition and filling response pattern. The various Syngenesis Fracture Integrated Mode and tectonic reference variation obviously acts as redistribution and resedimentation for sandbody concentration. particularly the “λ” or “Z” characters shape fault combination system builds up the angle of rupture rich sandstone model which easily takes shape good trap as benificial prospecting trend. The analysis of tectonic settling process etc. have revealed that the depression has three times evolution cycles of depositon rate variation, and which is divided into three various subside phases including slow speedup phase in Early Crataceous early stage, fast speedup phase in Early Crataceous midrange and fast—slow speedup phase in Early Crataceous late period. The three phases average rate of fall leave each other as 160m/Ma, 205 m/Ma and 120m/Ma. The unequal scale tectonic subside controls the sandbody diserse system unfold in four-dimensional space

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单敬福,王峰,孙海雷,孙继刚,蒙启安.2010.同沉积构造组合模式下的沉积层序特征及其演化——以东蒙古塔贝尔凹陷为例[J].地质论评,56(3):426-439,[DOI].
.2010.[J]. Geological Review,56(3):426-439.

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