从天津CQJ4孔探讨中国东部海侵层的年代问题
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本文为教育部博士点基金资助项目(编号20070284030)、地质大调查项目(编号1212010511702)和国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号40872107、40572096)的成果。


Geochronological Study on Transgression Layers of the CQJ4 Borehole at Dagang area in Tianjin, China
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    摘要:

    天津CQJ4钻孔磁性地层研究结果表明,该孔第四系底界(258Ma)位于340m处,中更新世底界, 即B/M界线位于74m处。微体生物分析显示该孔岩芯记录了三个海侵层,分别位于42~120m、164~302m和5655~5800m,与渤海湾西岸其他钻孔对比,这三期海侵对应于“第Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ海侵层”。古地磁研究表明布容极性期内该孔记录了4次极性漂移,分别对应于Blake(120~110ka)、Jamaica(215~205ka)、Calabrian Ridge 1(325~315ka)和Calabrian Ridge 2(525~515ka)。结合钻孔岩芯磁性参数与深海氧同位素的对比,推测这三个海侵层的年龄分别为120~70ka、240~180ka和500ka左右,可以与中国东部沿海地区的“第Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ海侵层”相对应。这一对比方案与目前较普遍接受的沿海平原晚更新世以来三期大海侵的认识,在层位对比上明显冲突,但“晚更新世以来三期大海侵”之说,尚难以解释晚更新世底界与中更新世底界(B/M界线)过近的问题。

    Abstract:

    Magnetostratigraphic study at the CQJ4 borehole in Dagang area of Tianjin indicates that the Quaternary/Tertiary boundary (2.58 Ma) locates at depth of 340 m, and the base of the Middle Pleistocene series, corresponding to B/M boundary is located at 74 m. Microfossil analysis reveals three transgression layers in the CQJ4 borehole, which are at 4.2~12.0 m, 16.4~30.2 m, and 56.55~58.00 m, respectively. Comparing with data of the drilled boreholes in the Bohai coast, the three transgression layers should belong to “Transgression Layer Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ” from new to old in time. Four geomagnetic excursion events in Brunhes normal chron are recorded in the CQJ4 core sediments, which could be correlated to Blake (120~110 ka), Jamaica (215~205 ka), Calabrian Ridge 1 (325~315 ka), and Calabrian Ridge 2 (525~515 ka), respectively. Based on the age of geomagnetic excursion events and the correlation of magnetic parameters of CQJ4 borehole and ODP 677 oxygen isotope proxy, the three transgression layers are correlated to “Transgression Layer Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ” in Chinese coastal plains, respectively. This correlation is conflicted with the general consideration of three transgression ages in the Chinese coastal plains which is clearly difficult to solve the problem of very low sedimentation rate between the base of Late Pleistocene (depth at 58m) and the B/M boundary (depth at 74m).

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施林峰,翟子梅,王强,张学斌,杨振宇.2009.从天津CQJ4孔探讨中国东部海侵层的年代问题[J].地质论评,55(3):375-384,[DOI].
.2009. Geochronological Study on Transgression Layers of the CQJ4 Borehole at Dagang area in Tianjin, China[J]. Geological Review,55(3):375-384.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-10-30
  • 最后修改日期:2009-01-22
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