青藏高原西缘上地幔构造特征— — 穿越西昆仑造山带的接收函数反演
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本文为中国国土资源部青藏高原研究基金专项(编号20001010201)和法国国家科研中心(CNRS)资助的成果。


Tectonic Characteristic of Mantl e on the West Edge of Qinghai-Xizang Pl ateau— — ReceiVer Function Inversion through W est Kunlun Orogenic Belt
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    摘要:

    塔里木岩石圈和青藏高原岩石圈汇聚于空喀山断裂一带,推测塔里木岩石圈在向南俯冲,而青藏高原岩石圈也在持续地向北推进;位于空喀山断裂带北侧的甜水海地体下方存在一深达200 km 的s波低速异常,描绘了由于多期的造山运动使得昆仑地体的深度发生了巨大的形变,形成软流层和地幔物质的通道,产生了局部范围的熔融;在塔里木盆地南缘的叶城下方,存在一条明显的深达上地幔的低速带。这条连接表层与深部的低速带被推测为塔里木南缘的隐伏深断裂。另外,地幔中尖晶石型向方镁石型结构转变的过渡层有可能出现在670 700 km 深度间。

    Abstract:

    The lithosphere of Tarim Basin and Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet)Plateau converges along Kongga Fault beltand it is inferred that the Tarim lithosphere is subd ucting southward,nevertheless Tibet lithosphere remains itsadvancing northward also;there is a low velocity abnormality of S wave located at the depth of 200 km beneathTianshuihai Terrain on the north of Kongga Fault ,which indicate the passage of aesthenosphere and mantlematerials formed by large deformation below Kunlun Terrain of multiple folded Orogenic movement,so that itmay induce partial melting.An obvious LVZ reaching to upper mantle might exist beneath Yecheng at the southedge of Tarim Basin,which is presumed as deep fault concealed beneath south of Tarim. In addition,theconversion interface between woltitanium phase and magnesiowustite phase could appear at the depth from 670to 700 km .

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薛光琦,钱辉,姜枚.2005.青藏高原西缘上地幔构造特征— — 穿越西昆仑造山带的接收函数反演[J].地质论评,51(6):708-712,[DOI].
XUE Guangqi, QIAN Hui, JIANG Mei.2005. Tectonic Characteristic of Mantl e on the West Edge of Qinghai-Xizang Pl ateau— — ReceiVer Function Inversion through W est Kunlun Orogenic Belt[J]. Geological Review,51(6):708-712.

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