Abstract:The Dashuigou tellurium deposit is related to the Permian metamorp hic basalt The Dongping gold (tellurium) deposit is closely r elated to intrusion The components of metamorphic rocks sho w that the SiO2 contents range from 4536% to 4874%, Na2O+K2O from 1 77% to 265%, TiO2 from 169% to 248%, so they are alkaline volcanic ro cks The petrochemical compositions of the syenite in the Shuiquangou complex show that the SiO2 contents range from 6120% to 6649%, Na2O+K2O from 10 35% to 1329%, Fe2O3+FeO from 095% to 365%, CaO from 031% to 300%, so they are weakly alkaline rocks The Dashuigou deposit formed in high temperature and in wide temperature ra nge ( 400~260~160~80℃)The mineralization can be devided into two stages The or ef orming tempera ture ranges of the two stages are 340~280℃ and 260~160℃ respectively The o re forming temperature of the Dongping gold deposit ranges from 360 to 120℃ and its salinity of oreforming fluid is medium to low (12 5% to 03%NaCl) The salinity of oreforming fluid in the Dashuigou dep osit ranges from 146% to 06%NaClThe salinity of the oreforming f l uid in the main oreforming stage of tellurium is high and ranges from 2 80% to 335%NaCl The inclusions have all kinds of types The main oreforming stage of tellurium is characterized by boiling inclusions The s ingleinclusion analyses through Laser Raman microprobe show that both deposits contain H2O, C O2, CO, CH4, F-, Cl-, SO2-4 and H2, but the ratios of Na+/K +, Cl-/SO2-4 and CO2/H2O in the Dashuigou are higher than those in Dongping deposit Stable isotopic studies show that δ18OH2O values range from 131‰ to 109‰ , δD from -54‰ to -64‰, δ13C from -53‰ to -74‰, δ 34S from 14‰ to -05‰ in the Dashuigou deposit, and δ18OH2O from 4 2 4‰ to -586‰, δD from -4028‰ to -1013‰, δ13C -27‰, δ13S from 47‰ to -138 4‰ in the Dongping deposit respe ctively Lead isotopic compositions of two deposits reveal lead originated fr om the mixed sources of mantle and crust The 3He/4He values of the Dashuigou dep osit are between 134 and 216 Ra, and 40Ar/36Ar values ar e between 385 and 1026 They suggest mantle fluid should play an important role in tellurium mineralization The studies on the processes of mineralization of two deposits show that vo lcanic—intrusive magma are sources of heat and partial mineralization mate ri als Magma—fluids play very important role in precesses of the heat transfer,m