断块开合说——我国大地构造研究的新思维
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P541 P542.4

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    摘要:

    对板块说应持分析态度,既充分肯定它的创见,又看到它的不足,张文佑倡导的断块说强调地质演化中的陆洋地壳转化,即拉张造洋,挤压造陆,近年来提出的开合说,继承了板块说,断块说和新地槽-地台说的合理内核,笔者认为,断块-开合大地构造说是中国大地构造研究中有代表性的思潮。本文概括了它的基本观点,强调了开合中的多模式,多旋回,开合中的非封闭性及不可逆性。

    Abstract:

    In the appraisal of the plate tectonic theory, one should not only fully affirm its creative idea, but also point out its shortcomings. The fault-block tectonics proposed by Zhang Wenyou emphasizes the transformation of continntal crust and oceanic crust in the geologic evolution, i. e. , thalattogenesis caused by extension and epeirogenesis by compression. The opening-closing tectonics developed recently inherited the reasonable viewpoints of the plate tectonics, fault-block tectonics and new geosyncline-platform tectonics, the author thinks that the fault-block and ope-ing-closing tectonics theory is a representative trend of thought in tectonic studies in China. The paper discucsses the basic views of this theory and emphasizes the multi-model and polycyclic processes and nonclosed nature and irreversibility in opening-closing processes.

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张抗.1998.断块开合说——我国大地构造研究的新思维[J].地质论评,44(5):449-455,[DOI].
Zhang Kang.1998.[J]. Geological Review,44(5):449-455.

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