河流相地层的层序地层学与河流类型
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FLUVIAL SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY AND RIVER TYPES
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    摘要:

    在分析基准面变化对河流沉积作用方式的影响以及鄂尔多斯盆地山西组 野外露头观察的基础上,本文探讨了河流相地层层序中的体系域与河流类型之 间的关系。低水位体系域主要由辫状河流的砂砾质沉积物组成,河道的彼此切 割造成在垂向上互相叠覆、横向上连片分布的砂体。低水位的后期可能出现曲 流河沉积。水进体系域有利于网状河流沉积,主要由细粒的溢岸沉积物组成,其 中夹着一些较窄的带状河道砂体。如果可容纳空间的增长速度远大于沉积物的 堆积速度,水进体系域中可能会出现湖泊相或海相夹层。高水位体系域主要是 由曲流河沉积物组成,其中也可出现网状河沉积。物源区的构造抬升可能会造 成河流相地层中的Il型层序。

    Abstract:

    Based on analyses of base level changes and their effect on fluvial equilibrium profiles and sedimentation,as well as on field observations of the lower Permian Shanxi Formation in the Or— dos Basin,fluvial sequences and their relation to river types are discussed.The lowstand system tract is dominated by coarse—grained sandy to gravelly bed-load sediments which are deposited in braided river systems.They form amalgamated multistory,multilateral,and sheet—like sand bodies.The trasgressive system tract consists mainly of fine—grained suspension—load sediments, with isolated and lateraly ristricted sand bodies.It seems to be deposited in anastomosing river systems.When the rapid base level rise greatly exceeds the rate of the fluvial aggradation,lacus— trine or marine trasgressions may occur.The highstand system tract is dominated by a mixture of bed—load and suspension—load deposits generated mainly in meandering river systems,and in some cases,also in anastomosing rivers.Tectonic uplifts in the source area are likely to favor the for— marion of type一2 sequences.

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引用本文

张周良.1996.河流相地层的层序地层学与河流类型[J].地质论评,42(sup):188-193,[DOI].
zhang zhouliang.1996. FLUVIAL SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY AND RIVER TYPES[J]. Geological Review,42(sup):188-193.

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