Early Paleozoic Bimodal Magmatism Documents the Transition from Collisional to Extensional Tectonics within the Central Himalaya
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This work was supported by the China Geological Survey Program (Grant No. DD20220989) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41972118). We thank Liu Rui, Fu Xiaohu, Deng Yong and Zhou Wenjun for helping with field work. We also appreciate the anonymous referees for their insightful comments and the editors for their careful handling of the manuscript.

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    The tectonic setting of the Himalaya during the Early Paleozoic has been a subject of enduring debate within the scientific community. Newly discovered bimodal intrusive rocks from comprehensive field geological investigation in the central mountain range were subjected to petrology, zircon U-Pb geochronology, zircon Hf isotopes and whole-rock geochemistry analyses. The Palie bimodal intrusive rocks, comprising amphibolite and granitic gneiss, were formed at ~489 Ma. The amphibolite exhibits geochemical characteristics consistent with N-MORB, while the granitic gneiss is classified as high potassium calc-alkaline peraluminous S-type granite. Both igneous rocks exhibit negative zircon εHf(t) values and display ancient TDMC ages. In conjunction with regional geological survey findings, it can be inferred that the formation of the Palie bimodal intrusive rocks occurred within a post-collision extensional tectonic setting. The amphibolite genesis involved partial melting of an enriched lithospheric mantle with some crustal assimilation, whereas the origin of the granitic gneiss can be attributed to partial melting of pre-existing felsic crust. Our data indicate that during the Early Paleozoic, the Himalaya underwent a transition from a pan-African collisional setting to post-collisional extensional tectonics.

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YIN Zhiqiang, LIU Longqiang, Lü Xiaochun, LI Nan, ZHU Lidong, LIU Qiang, HA Erjia. 2025. Early Paleozoic Bimodal Magmatism Documents the Transition from Collisional to Extensional Tectonics within the Central Himalaya[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 99(3): 679~692.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-18
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