新一代“五位一体”成矿规律图研编的方法创新
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中国地质科学院 矿产资源研究所

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中国矿产地质志


Methodological Innovations in the Compilation of the New Generation “Five-in-One” Metallogenic Regularity Map
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MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,Institute of Mineral Resources,CAGS

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    摘要:

    新一代“五位一体”成矿规律图研编是中国矿产地质志研编工作的核心创新之一,旨在通过系统、规范的符号体系,全面表达矿床的五大关键属性:矿种、矿床类型、规模、成矿时代及其所属的矿床成矿系列。该设计遵循分层递进的原则:首先构建以矿床类型几何图形为基础,以大小表示规模、以颜色或花纹表示矿种的三位一体基础图例,适用于矿产地质图;在此基础上增添表示成矿时代的色圈;最后通过旁注成矿系列标识,最终形成“五位一体”的完整图例,服务于成矿规律图。图例系统以包含182种矿产的统一分类方案为支撑,对金属、非金属、能源、水气等矿产的表示方法进行了细化与规范,尤其注重对宝玉石等特殊矿产的符号化标识。设计强调“容矿主岩”在矿床分类与找矿应用中的重要性,使图例兼具科学性与实用性。矿床规模严格依据累计查明资源储量进行分级,并通过图例尺寸直观呈现。成矿时代采用外围色圈表示,而成矿系列的归属则通过特定符号与编号进行关联,清晰展现矿床在区域成矿系统中的时空分布规律与成因联系。此项图例设计创新,有效解决了复杂成矿信息可视化表达的难题,为全国与省级矿产地质志的研编、矿产预测与找矿勘查提供了统一、标准的技术支撑,是成矿规律研究走向标准化、定量化的重要工具。

    Abstract:

    The compilation of the new generation of the “Five-in-One” metallogenic regularity map represents a core innovation in China’s Mineral Geological Records project. It aims to systematically and standardizedly express the five key attributes of ore deposits—mineral type, deposit type, scale, metallogenic epoch, and affiliated deposit-metallogenic series—through a well-structured symbolic system. The design follows a hierarchical and progressive principle: A foundational three-in-one legend is first established, using geometric shapes to represent deposit types, size to indicate deposit scale, and color or pattern to denote commodity type. This basic legend is applicable to mineral geological maps. A colored ring is then added to represent the metallogenic epoch. Finally, affiliation with a specific deposit-metallogenic series is indicated through marginal annotations and unique symbols, completing the “Five-in-One” legend tailored for metallogenic regularity maps. This legend system is supported by a unified classification scheme covering 182 mineral types, refining and standardizing the representation methods for metallic, non-metallic, energy, and hydro-gas resources, with particular attention to the symbolic notation of special minerals such as gemstones and jades. The design emphasizes the importance of host rocks in deposit classification and exploration applications, ensuring the legend is both scientifically rigorous and practically applicable. Deposit scale is strictly classified based on cumulative identified resource reserves and visually conveyed through legend size. Metallogenic epochs are represented by peripheral color rings, while affiliation with metallogenic series is linked via specific symbols and codes, clearly illustrating the spatio-temporal distribution patterns and genetic relationships of deposits within regional metallogenic systems. This innovative legend design effectively addresses the challenge of visualizing complex metallogenic information, providing a unified, standardized technical framework for the compilation of national and provincial Mineral Geological Records, as well as for mineral prediction, exploration, and prospecting. It serves as a crucial tool for advancing metallogenic regularity research toward standardization and quantification.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-03
  • 录用日期:2025-12-08
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