广西大厂高峰矿区花岗斑岩独居石U-Pb定年与微量元素特征:对岩石成因、构造环境及成矿作用指示
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1.中南大学;2.广西高峰矿业有限责任公司;3.桂林理工大学

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国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2023YFC2906802)、广西华锡有色金属股份有限公司技术研发项目(编号:HXYS0404042024110027、HXYS030305202307002号)、湖南省重点研发计划项目(编号:2023SK2006)、湖南省自然科学基金项目(编号:2023JJ50057)


U-Pb dating and trace element characteristics of monazite in granite porphyry from the Gaofeng mining area, Dachang, Guangxi: implications for petrogenesis, tectonic setting, and mineralization
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1.Central South University;2.Guangxi Gaofeng Mining Co., Ltd.;3.Guilin University of Technology

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    摘要:

    广西大厂矿田高峰矿区是我国重要的锡多金属矿集区,但其深部岩浆活动时代、成因及成矿潜力尚不明确。本文针对高峰矿区深部隐伏花岗斑岩,开展了独居石U-Pb定年与微量元素分析,并结合全岩地球化学数据,系统探讨了其岩石成因与成矿指示。LA-ICP-MS独居石定年获得85.86-86.38 Ma的加权平均年龄,首次精确限定了一期晚于铜坑矿区花岗斑岩(~91 Ma)的晚白垩世岩浆事件,揭示大厂矿田至少存在四期岩浆活动。地球化学分析表明,该花岗斑岩属高分异、过铝质壳源A型花岗岩,形成于后碰撞伸展环境。岩体中独居石具高Th/U比和强烈Eu负异常,与全岩地球化学特征一致,共同指示了强烈的斜长石分离结晶作用。尽管该岩墙侵位晚于主成矿期(~92 Ma)且非直接成矿母岩,但其显著高的Sn含量(均值48 ×10-6)表明其源自一个经历锡预富集的深部母岩浆房。因此,该期岩浆活动是深部锡富集事件的直接体现,暗示高峰矿区深部可能存在与之相关的隐伏锡矿体。本次研究进一步完善了区域成矿模型,为指导深部找矿提供了关键证据。

    Abstract:

    The Gaofeng mining area in the Dachang ore field, Guangxi, is an important tin-polymetallic ore concentration area in China. However, the age, genesis, and mineralization potential of its deep magmatic activity remain unclear. This paper focuses on the concealed granite porphyry in the deep part of the Gaofeng mining area and conducts monazite U-Pb dating and trace element analysis. Combined with whole-rock geochemical data, it systematically discusses its petrogenesis and mineralization indicators. LA-ICP-MS monazite dating yields a weighted average age of 85.86-86.38 Ma, accurately defining for the first time a Late Cretaceous magmatic event later than the Tongkeng mining area granite porphyry (~91 Ma), revealing that the Dachang ore field has at least four periods of magmatic activity. Geochemical analysis indicates that this granite porphyry belongs to highly differentiated, peraluminous crustal A-type granite, formed in a post-collision extensional environment. The monazite in the rock mass exhibits a high Th/U ratio and strong Eu negative anomaly, consistent with the whole-rock geochemical characteristics, collectively indicating strong plagioclase fractional crystallization. Although this dike intrusion occurred later than the main mineralization period (~92 Ma) and is not a direct ore-forming parent rock, its significantly high Sn content (average 48 ×10-6) suggests that it originated from a deep parent magma chamber that underwent tin pre-enrichment. Therefore, this period of magmatic activity is a direct manifestation of deep tin enrichment events, implying the potential presence of related concealed tin ore bodies in the deep part of the Gaofeng mining area. This study further refines the regional metallogenic model and provides key evidence for guiding deep prospecting.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-15
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-12
  • 录用日期:2026-02-12
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