等值反磁通瞬变电磁法探测超顺磁红土覆盖区铝土矿的应用
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本文为国家重点研发计划课题(编号2022YFC2903404)资助的成果


Application of opposing- coil transient electromagnetic method in exploring bauxite deposits underlying superparamagnetic laterite overburden
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    摘要:

    等值反磁通瞬变电磁法(OCTEM)凭借其浅层高分辨率的优势,在铝土矿层探测中具有潜力。然而,在红土覆盖区,覆盖层的超顺磁效应会叠加于感应涡流产生的二次瞬变电磁场,导致总体响应信号增强、弛豫时间延长,从而显著降低探测分辨率。针对云南富民铝土矿白龙水井村矿段深部地质勘查需求,本文基于研究区物性统计与地层特征,结合铝土矿层、赋矿层位及上下围岩的电阻率特性,建立了沉积型铝土矿层状地电模型,并开展OCTEM正演模拟,系统分析浅层超顺磁红土覆盖条件下的响应特征。根据响应规律,对红土区实测感应电压进行处理与校正,以抑制超顺磁覆盖层的影响,并通过反演获取地下电阻率空间分布。结合找矿模型,对两条OCTEM试验剖面电阻率的二维展布特征进行综合解释,揭示了白龙水井村矿段的深部延伸与空间分布,钻探结果验证了该解释的准确性。研究表明,经有效校正后,OCTEM可用于超顺磁红土覆盖区的铝土矿层探测。

    Abstract:

    Opposing coils transient electromagnetic method (OCTEM) offers high resolution for shallow subsurface investigations, making it a potential tool for detecting bauxite layers. However, in laterite- covered terrains, the superparamagnetic response of the overburden masks the target response by superimposing a strong, long- decay signal onto the secondary transient field induced by eddy currents, significantly degrading detection resolution. To address the challenge of deep bauxite exploration in the Bailong Shujingcun ore block (Yunnan Fumin deposit, China), this study established a layered geological model based on local stratigraphy and statistical physical properties. This model integrates the resistivity characteristics of the bauxite layer, its host stratum, and the surrounding rocks. We conducted forward modeling to analyze the OCTEM response patterns with shallow superparamagnetic cover. Based on these patterns, a calibration and correction methodology was developed to suppress the superparamagnetic influence from the measured induced voltage. The corrected data were then inverted to recover the subsurface resistivity distribution. Comprehensive interpretation of 2D resistivity sections from two OCTEM profiles, integrated with an ore- prospecting model, successfully delineated the deep extension and distribution of the bauxite ore block. Drilling results subsequently confirmed these findings, verifying the accuracy of the approach. This study demonstrates that, with appropriate signal processing, OCTEM can be effectively applied for detecting bauxite layers in areas covered by superparamagnetic laterite.

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李星,韩润生,席振铢,龙霞.2026.等值反磁通瞬变电磁法探测超顺磁红土覆盖区铝土矿的应用[J].地质学报,100(2):670-678.
LI Xing, HAN Runsheng, XI Zhenzhu, LONG Xia.2026. Application of opposing- coil transient electromagnetic method in exploring bauxite deposits underlying superparamagnetic laterite overburden[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,100(2):670-678.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-14
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-29
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