桂西平果那端矿区沉积型铝土矿地球化学特征与成矿机制研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文为国家重点研发计划课题(编号2022YFC2903405)、广西科学院基本科研业务费资助项目(编号2024YWF2120)、广西壮族自治区自然资源厅项目(编号桂自然资函〔2023〕1486号)和广西青苗人才计划(编号2024QMJH- 1912)联合资助的成果


Research on the geochemical characteristics and mineralization mechanism of sedimentary bauxite deposits in the Naduan mining area, Pingguo, western Guangxi
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    关于桂西沉积型铝土矿的成矿物质来源、古沉积环境以及成矿过程长期存在争议,这限制了对其成矿规律的深入理解和精准勘探。本研究对平果那端矿区含矿岩系进行了系统的主微量元素地球化学分析。对该矿区含矿岩系所有样品地球化学数据的分析表明,Al2O3含量与Fe2O3、SiO2呈显著负相关,与TiO2呈显著正相关,指示了成矿过程中铁硅流失和铝钛富集的特点;低硅铝比和高化学蚀变指数(CIA)值则反映了温热潮湿气候和强烈的化学风化淋溶作用。微量元素地球化学分析揭示,该矿区沉积环境为陆相- 海陆过渡相的淡水环境,氧化还原条件偏向富氧- 贫氧。在此基础上,本文构建了那端矿区沉积型铝土矿的三阶段成矿机制模型:容矿场所形成阶段、成矿物质准备阶段和海侵成矿阶段。在该模型中,成矿物质主要来源于岛弧相关的酸性火山灰,并在海陆交互环境中,经由强烈的风化、淋滤以及潮汐等水动力作用,最终实现铝土矿的富集。本研究为深入理解平果地区沉积型铝土矿的成矿过程提供了新的地球化学证据,并为探讨桂西地区沉积型铝土矿的区域成因提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    Long- standing controversies regarding the provenance of ore- forming materials, the paleo- sedimentary environments, and the metallogenesis of sedimentary bauxite in western Guangxi have restricted a deeper understanding of their formation mechanisms and constrained targeted exploration efforts. In this study, we performed a systematic geochemical analysis of major and trace elements within the ore- bearing sequence from the Naduan mining area, Pinguo. The geochemical data reveal significant negative correlations of Al2O3 with Fe2O3 and SiO2, alongside a strong positive correlation with TiO2; these patterns indicate the depletion of iron and silica coupled with the residual enrichment of aluminum and titanium during the bauxitization process. Furthermore, low Si/Al ratios and high chemical index of alteration (CIA) values reflect a warm, humid paleoclimate characterized by intense chemical weathering and leaching. Trace element signatures suggest a freshwater depositional environment within a terrestrial to marine- terrestrial transitional facies, occurring under redox conditions ranging from oxic to suboxic. Building on this evidence, this paper proposes a three- stage metallogenic model for the Naduan sedimentary bauxite deposit: formation of the host basin, accumulation of precursor materials, and mineralization during marine transgression. In this model, the ore- forming materials were predominantly derived from island arc- related acidic volcanic ash. Within a transitional marine- terrestrial setting, these precursors underwent intense weathering, leaching, and hydrodynamic processes (e.g., tidal sorting) that ultimately led to the enrichment of bauxite. This study provides new geochemical evidence for understanding the metallogenic evolution of sedimentary bauxite in the Pinguo region and serves as a valuable reference for investigating the regional genesis of such deposits throughout western Guangxi.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

唐沫岚,范博伦,姚双秋,卢光辉.2026.桂西平果那端矿区沉积型铝土矿地球化学特征与成矿机制研究[J].地质学报,100(2):524-536.
TANG Molan, FAN Bolun, YAO Shuangqiu, LU Guanghui.2026. Research on the geochemical characteristics and mineralization mechanism of sedimentary bauxite deposits in the Naduan mining area, Pingguo, western Guangxi[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,100(2):524-536.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-30
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-25
  • 出版日期: