川滇前锋三维地壳结构反演与建模
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应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院

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Crustal structure analyze and three-dimensional modelling in front area of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block
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National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing, China

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    摘要:

    结合多尺度小波分解、Parker法界面反演、三维正演迭代方法,在考虑地壳流低密度异常的情况下,构建川滇前锋地壳分层结构;结合航磁异常三维解译方法,构建区内澜沧江断裂、无量山断裂、红河断裂、哀牢山断裂、元谋断裂、小江断裂、师宗断裂等主要断裂三维模型,并建立断裂与地壳分层耦合模型。建模结果显示,川滇前锋区域上地壳底界深度在9-18km之间,界面的起伏主要受主要断裂控制;中地壳底界深度在25-34km之间,断裂控制作用减弱,显现出北低南高的整体格局;莫霍面深度在31-41km之间,显示地壳由北向南的的减薄趋势。建模结果与Crust1.0模型相比,层面深度分布一致,中地壳底界与莫霍面的层面趋势显著相关,相关系数均大于0.5,最高可达0.8。

    Abstract:

    We constructed the three-dimensional crustal model of the front area of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block using the iterative forward-inversion method. The gravity anomaly data, the multi-scale wavelet decomposition method and Parker interface inversion Parker interface inversion method are used during the crustal layer modelling. The magnetic anomaly data and the three-dimensional interpretation method are used in the fault modelling. The fault models we constructed in this area are the regional large fault including Lancangjiang fault, Wuliangshan fault, Honghe fault, Ailaoshan fault, Yuanmou fault, Xiaojiang fault and Shizong fault. The results show that the depth of the bottom of the upper crust in this area is between 9 and 18 km, and its relief is mainly controlled by the main faults. The depth of the bottom of the middle crust is between 25 and 34 km, and the fault control is weakened, showing the overall rise from north to south; The depth of Moho is between 31-41km, showing the crust thinning from north to south. The depth of the model constructed in this paper has similar range and significant correlation with the depth of Crust1.0 model-the correlation coefficient are greater than 0.5 and 0.8 of bottom of the middle crust and the Moho respectively.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-03
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-05
  • 录用日期:2025-07-04
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