从古亚洲到古太平洋构造格局转换过程中的壳- 幔解耦
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号41602213)资助的成果


Crust- mantle decoupling during the tectonic transformation from the aleo- Asian to the Paleo- Pacific tectonic regimes
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    摘要:

    中国东部中生代由于经历了重要的构造格局转换,即从古亚洲构造体制到古太平洋构造体制,由近东西向构造转变为北东—北北东向构造,并且伴随着大规模的岩浆活动、构造变形、沉积作用和盆地形成,从而成为研究构造格局转换过程中的壳- 幔作用和动力学机制的天然实验室。本文简要分析了中国东部华北地区中生代的构造变形、岩浆作用和深部结构等多学科的研究成果,通过对华北和整个东部地区从东西向构造转变为北东向构造时的解析, 讨论了从古亚洲到古太平洋构造格局转换过程中的壳- 幔解耦机制。本文提出中国东部构造格局转换的开始发生在中—晚侏罗世,在陆缘辽东半岛到华北内陆发育大量同构造岩浆流动成因的深成侵入花岗质岩体,同时中—上地壳因南东- 北西向的挤压形成了不同地带的断层、褶皱和韧性剪切带, 然而深层克拉通基底构造保持原有的变质片麻理等的方向不变, 也就是基底和盖层间发育有拆离带, 结合下地壳的同构造岩浆流动,表现为地壳的层间滑脱与解耦;同时间的地幔物质上涌所导致下地壳的部分熔融,以及可能的地幔物质的从东向西的水平流动,破坏了壳- 幔之间原有的平衡,导致壳- 幔物质解耦。

    Abstract:

    During the Mesozoic, eastern China experienced a significant tectonic regime transition from the Paleo- Asian to the Paleo- Pacific domains, marked by a shift in tectonic trends from an approximately E- W to NE and NNE orientation. This transition was accompanied by large- scale magmatism, tectonic deformation, sedimentation, and basin formation, providing an ideal natural laboratory to investigate crust- mantle interactions and the dynamic mechanisms underlying tectonic regime transformations. This paper presents a brief analysis of multidisciplinary studies related to Mesozoic tectonic deformation, magmatism, and deep structures in the North China region of eastern China. By analyzing tectonic features in North China and the broader eastern region, the study explores the crust- mantle decoupling mechanisms involved in the transition from the Paleo- Asian to the Paleo- Pacific tectonic framework. Our findings suggest that the tectonic regime transition in eastern China initiated in the Middle to Late Jurassic. During this period, numerous syntectonic granitoid plutons formed, extending from the continental margin of the Liaodong Peninsula to inland regions of North China. Concurrently, the middle to upper crust experienced SE- NW compression, resulting in the development of faults, folds, and ductile shear zones in various zones. However, the orientation of metamorphic schists and other structures in the deep cratonic basement remained unchanged, indicating the presence of detachment zones between the basement and overlying strata. This detachment, combined with syn- tectonic magmatic flow in the lower crust, manifested as crustal interlayer detachment and decoupling of the crust. Simultaneously, the upwelling of mantle material induced partial melting of the lower crust and potentially facilitated horizontal flow of mantle material from east to west. These processes disrupted the original crust- mantle equilibrium, leading to crust- mantle material decoupling.

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周丽云,陈鑫,王瑜,高洪雷.2025.从古亚洲到古太平洋构造格局转换过程中的壳- 幔解耦[J].地质学报,99(1):224-251.
ZHOU Liyun, CHEN Xin, WANG Yu, GAO Honglei.2025. Crust- mantle decoupling during the tectonic transformation from the aleo- Asian to the Paleo- Pacific tectonic regimes[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,99(1):224-251.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-28
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-26
  • 录用日期:2024-12-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-20
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