东北同江地区中生界硅质岩沉积地球化学特征及其对古太平洋板块俯冲的启示
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1.中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心;2.吉林大学地球科学学院;3.东北石油大学

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本文受国家自然科学基金(42230303,42430305)和中国地质调查局公益性油气基础地质调查项目(DD20240052)等多个项目联合资助。


Sedimentary geochemistry of Mesozoic cherts in Tongjiang area of Northeast China: Implication on the subduction of Paleo-Pacific subduction
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1.Oil Gas Survey,China Geological Survey;2.China;3.College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University;4.Northeast Petroleum University

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    摘要:

    内容提要:东北东部三江地区发育有我国北方唯一出露的中生界硅质岩系,其地化特征对揭示成因与构造背景,特别是示踪古太平洋俯冲启动的时限和位置等具有重要的意义。“黑同地1井”在三江北部同江地区揭示了近400米的晚三叠—早侏罗世大架山组硅质岩层系。在区域野外地质调查、显微观察和硅质岩岩心样品岩石地化分析基础上,研究了“黑同地1井”硅质岩成因及构造环境。同江地区硅质岩呈深灰色—灰黑色,可见放射虫化石,样品Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)均值0.74,无明显Ce异常,Ce/Ce*值为1.02~1.54,(La/Ce)SN≈1,Y/Ho值未发现明显分异,Y/Ho平均值为30.02,Eu/Eu*平均值为1.17,多指标地球化学判别其形成于大陆边缘岛弧环境。本项研究也揭示,古太平洋板块在晚三叠世已开始向欧亚板块俯冲,并在佳木斯地块东缘形成岛弧环境,古太平洋板块与欧亚板块俯冲缝合线位置应该在同江钻孔以西地区。

    Abstract:

    The Sanjiang area in Northeast China hosts the sole exposed Mesozoic siliceous rock series in northern China, which holds significant geochemical characteristics for unraveling its genesis and tectonic setting, particularly to trace the temporal and spatial initiation of paleo-Pacific subduction. In the Tongjiang area north of Sanjiang, the "Heitongdi 1 Well" reveals a silicic rock system from the late Triassic to Early Jurassic Dajiashan Formation, spanning approximately 400 meters. Through field geological investigation, microscopic observation, and petrogeochemical analysis of core samples from this well, we have conducted a comprehensive study on the origin and tectonic environment of these siliceous rocks. Radiolarian fossils are observed in the siliceous rocks of the Tongjiang area. The mean Al/(Al+Fe+Mn) value in the siliceous rock samples was 0.74, with no discernible Ce anomaly and Ce/Ce* values ranging from 1.02 to 1.54, (La/Ce)SN≈1, no significant difference in Y/Ho values, a mean Y/Ho value of 30.02, and a mean Eu/Eu* value of 1.17, indicating that these siliceous rocks were formed in a continental margin island arc environment. The present study also provides compelling evidence for the initiation of subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian plate during the late Triassic period, leading to the establishment of an island arc environment along the eastern margin of Jiamusi Block. The inferred location of the subduction suture between these two plates is situated westward from Tongjiang drilling hole.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-31
  • 录用日期:2024-12-31
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