华北板块北缘开原地区中三叠世和晚侏罗世辉长岩的成因及构造意义
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1.吉林大学地球科学学院;2.吉林省有色金属地质勘查局;3.中山大学地球科学与工程学院

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中国地质调查局项目《辽宁1:5万房木镇、和隆、八棵树、大孤家幅区域地质矿产调查》(编号:12120113057900)


Genesis and Tectonic Significance of Middle Triassic and Late Jurassic Gabbros in the Kaiyuan Area, Northern Margin of the North China Craton
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1.College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University;2.Bureau of Non-ferrous Geological Exploration of Jilin Province;3.School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University

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    摘要:

    本文对华北板块北缘开原地区的中三叠世辉石闪长岩和晚侏罗世辉长岩开展了锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学分析和锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究,探究了其岩石成因以及古亚洲洋板块和古太平洋板块俯冲作用对华北克拉通北缘岩石圈地幔的改造作用。锆石U-Pb定年揭示中三叠世辉石闪长岩形成时代为243± 1 Ma,属于钙碱性系列岩石,其具有相对富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba),亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta)的弧岩浆岩地球化学特征,Eu异常不明显。富集的锆石Hf同位素组成(εHf(t) = -14.7~-8.9)表明中三叠世辉石闪长岩源自受俯冲熔体改造的富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融。晚侏罗世辉长岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果为160 ± 1 Ma,属于钙碱性岩石。与中三叠世辉石闪长岩类似,晚侏罗世辉长岩也相对富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf),具负的εHf(t)比值(-10.6~-7.7),表明其主要源自于经历俯冲流体改造的富集地幔的部分熔融。综合前人研究,本文认为中三叠世辉石闪长岩形成于古亚洲洋最终闭合后的碰撞后伸展阶段,而在晚侏罗世辉长岩的形成则于古太平洋板块俯冲有关。受古亚洲洋和古太平洋长期俯冲作用的影响,华北克拉通北缘东段的岩石圈地幔在中三叠世至晚侏罗世期间呈现富集地幔的地球化学特征。

    Abstract:

    This paper presents U-Pb geochronology, whole-rock geochemistry, and zircon Lu-Hf isotopic analyses of Middle Triassic pyroxene diorite and Late Jurassic gabbro in the Kaiyuan region, along the northern margin of the North China Block. The study investigates the petrogenesis of these igneous rocks and modification of the lithospheric mantle of the North China Craton by subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean plate and the Paleo-Pacific plate. Zircon U-Pb dating indicates that the Middle Triassic pyroxene diorite formed at 243 ± 1 Ma, classifying it as a calc-alkaline, sub-aluminous rock. This gabbro shows geochemical characteristics typical of arc magmatic rocks, with enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (Rb and Ba) and depletion in high field strength elements (Nb and Ta), without significant Eu anomalies. The enriched zircon Hf isotopic composition (εHf(t) = -14.7 to - 8.9) suggests that the pyroxene diorite originated from partial melting of an enriched lithospheric mantle. For the Late Jurassic gabbro, zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of 160 ± 1 Ma, also categorizing it as a calc-alkaline, sub-aluminous rock. Similar to the Middle Triassic gabbro, the Late Jurassic gabbro is enriched in large ion lithophile elements (Rb and Ba) and depleted in high field strength elements (Nb, Ta, Zr, and Hf), with negative εHf(t) values (-10.6 to -7.7). These geochemical and isotopic characteristics indicate that the gabbro primarily originated from partial melting of an enriched mantle modified by subduction-related fluids. Integrating previous studies, this paper proposes that the Middle Triassic pyroxene diorite formed during the post-collision extensional phase following the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean, while the Late Jurassic gabbro formed in a tectonic environment related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific. The prolonged subduction of the Paleo-Asian and Paleo-Pacific Oceans has imparted enriched mantle characteristics to the lithospheric mantle beneath the northern margin of the North China Craton.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-28
  • 录用日期:2024-11-29
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