西菲律宾海起源——来自海底钻孔岩芯同位素年代学和地球化学的证据
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号 U2344221)、国家重点研发计划课题(编号 2022YFC3102204)、山东省自然科学基金项目(编号 ZR2021ZD09)、中国地质调查局项目(编号 DD20221720、DD20191003、DD20191010、DD20243114)联合资助的成果


Origin of the West Philippine Sea: Evidence from isotope chronology and geochemistry of submarine drilling core
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    摘要:

    已死亡的西菲律宾海是菲律宾海板块上最大的构造单元,然而关于西菲律宾海的起源仍存在争论。本文基于海底浅钻岩芯的同位素年代学研究,对西菲律宾海的起源进行了研究。研究表明,海底岩芯的93个碎屑锆石年龄范围在2759~31 Ma之间,除了3颗年轻锆石与西菲律宾海盆的新生代海底扩张有关外,>95%的年龄早于新生代,表明大多数碎屑来自更古老的、早先存在的岩石单元,且位于大陆边缘而不是洋内弧。大量元古宙—太古宙碎屑锆石年龄以及Lu- Hf的模式年龄表明存在古老的再循环陆壳物质。锆石的稀土元素配分模式和形成环境图解,均显示陆壳来源。锆石年龄谱显示有2532 Ma、2022 Ma、1500 Ma、792 Ma、426 Ma、210 Ma等几个峰值,与冈瓦纳大陆的年龄谱有相似性,表明西菲律宾海(原菲律宾海陆块)可能起源于东冈瓦纳大陆澳大利亚东北边缘。伴随着新特提斯洋打开,原菲律宾海陆块(包括大东海脊区、加瓜海脊、东菲律宾地体、哈马黑拉- 卫古地体等)从澳大利亚北缘裂解后快速向北漂移,随后伴随着西菲律宾海盆的打开而发生分裂,裂离的各个部分则位于目前的西菲律宾海北部大东海脊区、西部加瓜海脊、南部哈马黑拉- 卫古岛,以及东菲律宾的吕宋- 萨马儿- 棉兰老东部。该研究为进一步约束东南亚- 西太平洋的古板块构造格局及演化提供了证据。

    Abstract:

    The West Philippine Sea, the largest tectonic unit on the Philippine Sea Plate, remains a subject of debate regarding its origin. This article investigates its origin using isotopic dating of submarine drilling core samples. The research reveals that the age range of 93 detrital zircons from the drilling core spans from 2759 to 31 Ma. Except for 3 young zircons related to Cenozoic seafloor spreading of the West Philippine Basin, over 95% of the ages predate the Cenozoic. This suggests that most of the debris originated from older, pre- existing rock units located on the continental margin rather than within an intra- oceanic arc. A significant proportion of Proterozoic- Archean ages and Lu- Hf model ages indicate the existence of recycled ancient continental crust material. The rare earth element distribution pattern and formation environment diagrams of zircons further support a continental crust source. The zircon age spectrum shows several peaks at 2532, 2022, 1500, 792, 426, and 210 Ma. These peaks closely resemble the age spectrum of the Gondwana continent, indicating that the West Philippine Sea (proto- Philippine Sea Block) may have originated from the northeastern edge of Australia on the East Gondwana continent. With the opening of the Neo- Tethys Ocean, the proto- Philippine Sea Block (including the Daito Ridge region, the Gagua Ridge, the East Philippine terranes, and the Hamahira- Waigeo terranes) rapidly drifted northward after splitting from the northern edge of Australia. Subsequently, the opening of the West Philippine Sea Basin led to the fragmentation of this block, with its components now located in the Daito Ridge region to the north, the Gagua Ridge to the west, the Hamahira- Waigeo Islands to the south, and the Luzon- Samar- Mindanao region in the East Philippines. This study provides critical evidence for better understanding the plate tectonic patterns and evolution of the Southeast Asia- Western Pacific region.

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侯方辉,黄威,朱晓青,陆凯,秦轲,李攀峰,孙军,韩同刚.2025.西菲律宾海起源——来自海底钻孔岩芯同位素年代学和地球化学的证据[J].地质学报,99(1):252-264.
HOU Fanghui, HUANG Wei, ZHU Xiaoqing, LU Kai, QIN Ke, LI Panfeng, SUN Jun, HAN Tonggang.2025. Origin of the West Philippine Sea: Evidence from isotope chronology and geochemistry of submarine drilling core[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,99(1):252-264.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-30
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-06
  • 录用日期:2024-12-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-31
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