大陆裂谷的构造反转与陆内造山:以松潘- 甘孜构造带为例
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文为国家自然科学基金项目“特提斯演化控制下的油气差异富集机理与勘探领域”(编号92255302)资助的成果


From continental rifting to intracontinental orogeny: A case study of the Songpan- Ganzi tectonic belt
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    板块构造理论将地质演化与板块聚散概括为大陆裂谷—大洋形成—大洋衰亡(洋壳俯冲)—碰撞造山几个阶段,据此全球造山系主要分为增生型和碰撞型两类。但是很多情况下上述过程并不是连续且完整的,在大陆裂谷过程中经历构造反转即形成陆内造山。通过对松潘- 甘孜构造带中晚二叠世至三叠纪末期的研究,发现其中晚二叠世发生初始裂陷作用,发育了三道桥组角砾状灰岩、砾岩等粗碎屑沉积,上覆大石包组玄武岩,与二叠纪攀西裂谷是相同构造背景下的产物;中—晚三叠世则为裂后沉降期,接受了来自多个方向物源的碎屑充填形成厚层砂岩、粉砂岩;诺利期—瑞替期开始发生应力场的反转,三叠系盖层发生强烈的褶皱变形,并伴有大规模中—酸性岩浆侵入。该地质演化过程中未出现新生洋壳和俯冲带,裂谷的衰亡和应力场反转的动力学机制可能受控于印支期造山的远程响应,同时深部岩浆对流的停止不足以提供持续伸展的动力。这一演化模式的提出有助于深入了解板块构造,助力大陆动力学机制研究。

    Abstract:

    The geological evolution of tectonic plates can be divided into several stages according to the theory of plate tectonics: continental rifting, incipient ocean formation, oceanic crust subduction (ocean death), and collisional orogeny. Global orogenic events mainly consist of accretionary and collisional types. However, in many cases, these processes are often not continuous or complete. Intracontinental orogens can arise when tectonic inversion occurs during continental rifting. A case study of the Songpan- Ganzi tectonic belt, spanning the Middle Permian to the Late Triassic, exemplifies this phenomenon. Initial rifting occurred in the Late Permian, characterized by coarse clastic deposits in the Sandaoqiao Formation, including brecciated limestone and conglomerate. These deposits are overlain by Dashibao basalt, indicating a similar tectonic setting to the Permian Panxi Rift. The Songpan- Ganzi tectonic belt evolved to a post- rift stage during the Middle to late Triassic and received debris from multiple sources to form thick sandstone and siltstone. The stress field began to reverse in the Norian- Rhaetian stage, leading to intense folding and deformation of the Triassic sedimentary layers, accompanied by large- scale felsic magma intrusion. No oceanic crust or subduction zone formed during the evolution from continental rifting to orogeny. The cessation of rifting dynamics and the reversal of the stress field may be controlled by two factors: remote compression from the Indosinian orogeny and the suspension of deep magmatic convection. This proposed evolutionary model is helpful to a deeper understanding of plate tectonics and the mechanisms driving continental dynamics.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

刘松楠,陈鑫,王瑜.2025.大陆裂谷的构造反转与陆内造山:以松潘- 甘孜构造带为例[J].地质学报,99(1):277-292.
LIU Songnan, CHEN Xin, WANG Yu.2025. From continental rifting to intracontinental orogeny: A case study of the Songpan- Ganzi tectonic belt[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,99(1):277-292.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-24
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-25
  • 录用日期:2024-11-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-20
  • 出版日期: