扬子陆块西南缘古元古代再生花岗岩对前寒武纪构造演化的启示
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本文为中国地质调查局项目(编号DD20230208404,DD20220987)、自然资源综合调查指挥中心科创基金(编号KC20230020)、云南省技术创新人才培养对象项目(编号202305AD160031,202401AT070012)和昆明自然资源综合调查中心科创课题(编号\[2024\]10- 2306- 02)联合资助的成果


Implications of Paleoproterozoic regenerated granites on Precambrian tectonic evolution in the southwestern margin of Yangtze block
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    摘要:

    扬子陆块西南缘在全球Columbia超大陆的聚合和裂解过程中扮演着重要角色,但其古元古代晚期构造岩浆演化研究程度不高且存在较大争议。本次研究在扬子陆块西南缘的滇中禄丰地区发现了古元古代再生花岗岩,其由钾长花岗岩风化快速沉积形成于古元古界绿汁江组中,主要成分为石英、钾长石,少量黑云母及斜长石,对其进行LA- ICP MS锆石U- Pb测年、Lu- Hf同位素、岩石地球化学及锆石微量元素分析研究显示:锆石206Pb/207Pb年龄加权平均值为1849±6 Ma(MSWD=0. 11,n=21),7个锆石的εHf(t)值为7. 23±0. 7~3. 58±0. 75,均值为5. 2±1. 2,二阶段Hf模式年龄为2819±73 Ma;锆石微量元素及岩石地球化学特征显示其原岩为S型花岗岩,可能源于中太古代变沉积岩的熔融作用。古元古代再生花岗岩的发现表明扬子陆块西南缘存在~1. 85 Ga的S型花岗岩,为Columbia超大陆的构造年代学及岩石学响应提供了新的证据;也表明滇中绿汁江组的形成时代为古元古代,为滇中地区前寒武纪地质研究提供了新的资料。

    Abstract:

    The geological record of the southwestern margin of the Yangtze block plays an important role in under standing the amalgamation and breakup of the Columbia super continent. However, the tectonomagmatic evolution of the late Paleoproterozoic remains controversial. In this study, we document Paleoproterozoic regenerated granite from the Lufeng area in central Yunnan Province, located at the southwestern margin of the Yangtze block. This granite formed through the rapid sedimentation of weathered K- feldspar granites within the Paleoproterozoic Lüzhijiang Formation and is mainly composed ofquartz and potassium feldspar, with minor biotite and plagioclase. LA- ICP- MS zircon U- Pb dating, zircon Lu- Hf isotopeanalysis, whole- rock geochemistry, and zircon trace element data reveal the following key findings: The weighted mean 206Pb/207Pb age of zircons is 1849 ± 6 Ma (MSWD=0. 11, n=21). The εHf(t) values of 7 zircons range from 7. 23±0. 7 to 3. 58±0. 75, with an average of 5. 2±1. 2, and the TDM2 model age is 2819±73 Ma. Zircon trace element signatures and whole- rock geochemical features indicate that the protolith was an S- type granite, possibly derived from the partial melting of Mesoarchean metasedimentary rocks. The discovery of Paleoproterozoic regenerated granites confirms the existence of ~1. 85 Ga S- type granites at the southwestern margin of the Yangtze block, as well as evidence for rapid weathering. These findings provide new insights into the Columbia supercontinent cycle and its linkage to Earth' s surface environments. Additionally, they establish that the Lüzhijiang Formation in central Yunnan Province was deposited during the Paleoproterozoic, shedding new light on the Precambrian geological studies.

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张宏辉,袁永盛,郑洪福,刘军平,李金旺,李锁明,余杨忠,张沥元,杨明龙,赵见波,王万能,陈贵仁,程琰勋,李文辉,杨朝.2025.扬子陆块西南缘古元古代再生花岗岩对前寒武纪构造演化的启示[J].地质学报,99(9):2963-2982.
ZHANG Honghui, YUAN Yongsheng, ZHENG Hongfu, LIU Junping, LI Jinwang, LI Suoming, YU Yangzhong, ZHANG Liyuan, YANG Minglong, ZHAO Jianbo, WANG Wanneng, CHEN Guiren, CHENG Yanxun, LI Wenhui, YANG Zhao.2025. Implications of Paleoproterozoic regenerated granites on Precambrian tectonic evolution in the southwestern margin of Yangtze block[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,99(9):2963-2982.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-27
  • 录用日期:2024-12-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-07
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