扬子陆块西南缘古元古代再生花岗岩对前寒武纪构造演化的启示
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1.中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心;2.中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院

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中国地质调查局项目(编号DD20220987,DD20220967)、自然资源综合调查指挥中心科创基金(编号KC20230020)、云南省技术创新人才培养对象资助项目(编号202305AD160031)及昆明自然资源综合调查中心科创课题(编号[2024]10-2306-02)


Implications of paleoproterozoic regenerated granites on Precambrian tectonic evolution in the southwest margin of the Yangtze block
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1.Kunming General Survey of Natural Resources Center of China Geological Survey;2.School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences

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    摘要:

    扬子陆块西南缘在Columbia超大陆的聚合和裂解过程中扮演着重要角色,但其古元古代晚期构造岩浆演化研究程度不高且存在较大争议。本次研究在扬子陆块西南缘的滇中禄丰地区发现了古元古代再生花岗岩,其由钾长花岗岩风化快速沉积形成于古元古界绿汁江组中,主要成分为石英、钾长石、少量黑云母及斜长石,对其进行LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb测年、Lu-Hf同位素、岩石地球化学及锆石微量元素分析研究显示:锆石206Pb/207Pb年龄加权平均值为1849±6Ma(MSWD=0.11,n=21),7个锆石的εHf(t)值为-7.23±0.7~-3.58±0.75,均值为-5.2±1.2,二阶段Hf模式年龄为2819±73Ma;锆石微量元素及岩石地球化学特征显示其原岩为S型花岗岩,可能源于中太古代变沉积岩的熔融作用。古元古代再生花岗岩的发现表明扬子陆块西南缘存在~1.85Ga的S型花岗岩,为Columbia超大陆的构造年代学及岩石学响应提供了新的证据;也表明滇中绿汁江组的形成时代为古元古代,为滇中地区前寒武纪地质研究提供了新的资料。

    Abstract:

    The southwest margin of the Yangtze Block played an important role in the amalgamation and fragmentation processes of the Columbia supercontinent, but the tectomagmatic evolution of the late Paleoproterozoic is insufficient and controversial. In this study, Paleoproterozoic regenerated granite was found in Lufeng area of central Yunnan Province, southwest margin of Yangtze Block. It was formed by the rapid sedimentation of weathered K-feldspar granites within the Paleoproterozoic Lüzhijiang Formation. The main components are quartz, potassium feldspar, a small amount of biotite and plagioclase. LA-ICP MS zircon U-Pb dating, Lu-Hf isotope, rock geochemistry and zircon trace element analysis showed that: the weighted average 206Pb/207Pb age of zircons is 1849±6Ma (MSWD=0.11, n=21). The εHf(t) values of 7 zircons range from -7.23 ± 0.7 to -3.58 ± 0.75, with an average of -5.2 ± 1.2, and the TDM2 is 2819±73Ma. The trace element characteristics of zircons and petrogeochemical features indicate that the protolith was S-type granite, possibly derived from the melting of metasedimentary rocks in the Middle Archean. The discovery of Paleoproterozoic regenerated granites indicates the existence of S-type granites of ~1.85Ga in the southwest margin of the Yangtze block, providing a new evidence for the tectonic chronology and petrology of the Columbia supercontinent. It also shows that the formation of Lüzhijiang Formation in central Yunnan Province is Paleoproterozoic, providing new data for the Precambrian geological research in central Yunnan Province.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-27
  • 录用日期:2024-12-28
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