江南造山带东段休宁组和上墅组锆石U- Pb年龄及其地质意义
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号 42162013)和江西省自然科学基金项目(编号 20242BAB26048,20232BAB213061)联合资助的成果


Zircon U- Pb ages of the Xiuning Formation and Shangshu Formation in the eastern Jiangnan Orogen and their geological implications
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    摘要:

    位于江绍断裂带北侧的新元古界休宁组和下伏上墅组是江南造山带东段及华南重要的地层组成单元,记录了新元古代构造演化信息,可为区域地层对比和构造演化提供重要依据。本文对休宁组砂岩和上墅组凝灰岩显微特征、锆石CL图像和LA- ICP- MS U- Pb分析。结果显示,休宁组砂岩碎屑颗粒及锆石多呈棱角状—次棱角状,揭示物源的近距离搬运,上墅组凝灰岩可见斜长石斑晶,锆石发育环带和韵律结构,代表了岩浆成因;休宁组砂岩碎屑锆石年龄范围主要集中于843~718 Ma,另存在6个中元古代—古元古代的年龄,上墅组凝灰岩锆石U- Pb 加权平均年龄为847. 3±6. 7 Ma(n=18,MSWD=1. 8)。结合前人研究,认为休宁组开始和结束沉积的时间分别为~785 Ma和~725 Ma;下伏上墅组形成于约845~785 Ma期间,并记录了约845 Ma、825 Ma和800~785 Ma的岩浆活动,显示研究区多个喷发- 沉积旋回,扬子和华夏陆块在850~785 Ma期间经历了俯冲、碰撞,到碰撞后伸展的过程,~785 Ma之后裂谷盆地逐步打开。

    Abstract:

    The Neoproterozoic Xiuning Formation and the underlying Shangshu Formation, located on the northern side of the Jiangshan- Shaoxing fault, represent significant stratigraphic units in the eastern Jiangnan Orogen, South China. They record valuable information about Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution and provide crucial evidence for regional stratigraphic correlation and tectonic reconstruction. This study presents microscopic characteristics, zircon CL images, and LA- ICP- MS U- Pb geochronological data for sandstone and tuff samples from the Xiuning and Shangshu formations, respectively. The microscopic analysis of the sandstone and the CL images of the zircons show that the detrital particles and zircons are mainly angular and subangular, revealing short- range sediment transport. In contrast, the Shangshu Formation tuff exhibits plagioclase phenocrysts and zircons with zonal and rhythmic structures, consistent with a magmatic origin. The detrital zircon U- Pb ages from the Xiuning Formation are primarily clustered between 843 Ma and 718 Ma, with six ages ranging from the Mesoproterozoic to Paleoproterozoic. The weighted mean U- Pb age of zircons from the Shangshu Formation tuff is 847±6. 7 Ma (n=18,MSWD=1. 8). Integrating these findings with previously published data from the eastern Jiangnan Orogen, we infer that the deposition of the Xiuning Formation began at ~785 and ended at ~725 Ma, while the underlying Shangshu Formation was formed between 845 Ma and 785 Ma. The Shangshu Formation records magmatic activities at approximately 845 Ma, 825 Ma, and 800~785 Ma, reflecting multiple volcanic- depositional cycles in the study area. During the period of 850~785 Ma, the Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks underwent a series of tectonic processes, including subduction, collision, and post- collisional extension, with the rift basin gradually opening after ~785 Ma.

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孙岳,王东升,孙俊俊,曾认宇,张夏楠,翟思阳,牛雅斐.2025.江南造山带东段休宁组和上墅组锆石U- Pb年龄及其地质意义[J].地质学报,99(8):2553-2564.
SUN Yue, WANG Dongsheng, SUN Junjun, ZENG Renyu, ZHANG Xianan, ZHAI Siyang, NIU Yafei.2025. Zircon U- Pb ages of the Xiuning Formation and Shangshu Formation in the eastern Jiangnan Orogen and their geological implications[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,99(8):2553-2564.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-30
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-19
  • 录用日期:2024-09-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-11
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