多宝山窝里河一带寒武纪安山质火山活动及“兴安地块”属性
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1.中国地质调查局沈阳地质调查中心;2.中国地质调查局发展研究中心;3.吉林大学地球科学学院

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Cambrian Andesitic volcanic activity in the Wulihe area of Duobaoshan and implications for tectonic affinity of "Xing 'an Block"
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1.Shenyang Geological Survey Center , China Geological Survey;2.Development Research Center of China Geological Survey;3.College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University

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    摘要:

    多宝山铜钼金矿集区早古生代成矿地质背景及“兴安地块”的构造属性问题的争议,制约了区域找矿方向的确定。本文采用岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学方法,研究了多宝山地区窝里河一带出露的一套变质安山质晶屑凝灰岩,以探讨其早古生代早期形成的构造背景及“兴安地块”的构造属性。作者随机测试了变质安山质晶屑凝灰岩60颗锆石,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为502.6±2.7 Ma(n=57,MSWD=1.4),表明其形成于寒武纪苗岭世晚期。变质安山质晶屑凝灰岩SiO2平均含量59.02%,具有高Al2O3(平均16.67%),较高的MgO(平均4.06%),中等的TiO2(平均0.75%)含量;里特曼指数(σ)平均为1.81,属钙碱性系列火山岩。岩石Cr(平均104×10-6)、Ni(平均为64×10-6)、Sr(平均为414×10-6)含量也较高,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Th、U,亏损高场强元素Nb、P、Ti,形成于大陆边缘弧构造背景。岩浆源自俯冲板片的熔体及受俯冲板片熔体和脱水流体交代的新元古代亏损的地幔楔。结合新近地质调查研究成果及区域地质建造特点,认为沿“兴安地块”东南缘多宝山-阿荣旗-海勒斯台一线发育一套具有一定规模的显示陆缘岩浆弧特点的寒武纪苗岭世晚期火山-沉积建造,有必要建立一个单独的地质填图单位;多宝山地区的铜山组有必要进一步解体。“额尔古纳地块”与“兴安地块”于新元古代晚期碰撞拼合形成“额尔古纳-兴安联合地块”后,至少在约570~514 Ma期间为被动大陆边缘背景,地块相对稳定;~516 Ma山根拆沉,软流圈上涌形成陆内裂谷;随着应力的积累,~503 Ma诱发“额尔古纳-兴安联合地块”东南侧古亚洲洋分支的北西向俯冲,从而形成陆缘岩浆弧;从此,“兴安地块”逐渐遭到破坏并转变为古生代弧-盆系,控制了区域铜钼金成矿地质背景。

    Abstract:

    The dispute on the geological setting of early Paleozoic mineralization and the tectonic attribute of Xing 'an Block in the Duobaoshan Cu-Mo gold deposit area restricts the determination of regional prospecting direction.In this paper, a set of metamorphic Andesitic crystalline tuff exposed to the Wulihe in the Duobaoshan area has been studied by means of petrogeochemistry, zircon U-Pb chronology (LA-MC ICP-MS),in order to discuss the tectonic setting of the early Early Paleozoic and the tectonic attribute of Xing 'an Block. Sixty zircons from metamorphic andesitic crystalline tuff were randomly tested by zircon U-Pb (LA-MC-ICP-MS) method, and the weighted average age of 206Pb/238U was 502.6±2.7 Ma (n=57, MSWD=1.4), indicating that they were formed in the late Miaolingtian of Cambrian. The average SiO2 content of metamorphic Andesitic crystalline tuff is 59.02%, with high Al2O3 (average 16.67%), high MgO (average 4.06%), and medium TiO2 (average 0.75%). Its Rittman index (σ) is 1.81 on average, belonging to the calc-alkaline series volcanic rocks. The rocks also contain high Cr (average 104×10-6), Ni (average 64×10-6) and Sr (average 414×10-6), rich in large ion lithophilic elements Rb, Ba, Th, U, and deficit high field strength elements Nb, P, Ti, formed in the continental margin arc tectonic background.The magma is mainly derived from the melt of the subduction plate and the depleted mantle material of the late Neoproterozoic and early Paleozoic. Based on the results of recent geological survey and the characteristics of regional geological construction, it is considered that a set of volcano-sedimentary structures of late Cambrian Miaoling Epoch with certain scale showing the characteristics of continental marginal arc developed along the Duobaoshan-Arong Banner-Hellerstai in southeastern margin of Xing 'an Block. It is necessary for Tongshan Formation in Duobaoshan area to disintegrate further. After the Erguna Block and Xing 'an Block collided and formed the Erguna-Xing 'an Joint Block in the late Neoproterozoic era, it was a passive continental margin background at least from 570 to 514 Ma and the block was relatively stable. At ~ 516 Ma, the mountain roots were disintegrated and the asthenosphere upwelled to form an intraconcontinental rift. With the accumulation of stress, ~ 503 Ma induced the NW subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean branch on the southeast side of the Erkuna-Xing 'an Combined Block, thus forming a marginal magmatic arc. Since then, the "Xingan block" has been gradually destroyed and changed into the Paleozoic arc-Basin system, which controls the regional Cu-Mo Au metallogenic geological background.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-11
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-13
  • 录用日期:2024-07-14
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