纳木错西岸白云岩的时代修订及油浸现象发现的意义
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中国地质科学院地质所

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(编号41472030);科技基础性工作专项(编号2015FY310100);中国地质调查局项目 (12120115069001、1212011120142、1211402108021-2、121201102000150010-02、121201102000150010-04、1212011120115、DD20160201);中国地质科学院基本科研业务费项目( 编号J1607)。第一作者武桂春,女,1973年生,副研究员,地层古生物专业. E-mail:jiwu0507@hotmail.com


Age Revision of the Dolomite to the West of Namtso and the Significance of the Discovered Oil-Immersed Dolomite
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Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences

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    摘要:

    班戈县保吉地区纳木错湖西岸的白云岩地层以往划分为下白垩统郎山组,笔者根据在其中最新发现的Ellisonia agordina,Hadrodontina anceps和Pachycladina cf obliqua等早三叠世牙形石化石,将其修订为木纠错组,并将木纠错组的时代延限从原始定义的晚二叠世修订为晚二叠世-早三叠世。该套白云岩地层里同时发现了油浸现象,油浸样品的初步测试结果为饱和烃含量34%,芳烃含量11%,非烃含量51%,沥青质含量13%。这一发现直接证明了保吉地区的木纠错组是含油气层系,说明了古格层系不再是潜在的油气沉积建造,而是具有现实生产价值的含油气层系。这一发现促使我们将古格层系进一步划分为上、下两个组合,晚二叠世-早三叠世的白云岩地层是古格层系下组合中的油气储集层。措勤盆地和南羌塘盆地晚二叠世-早三叠世处于碳酸盐岩局限台地环境,与阿拉伯半岛的北气田和华南的普光气田的沉积环境类同,具有形成大型油气区的地质背景。藏北地区晚二叠世-早三叠世白云岩除了局部出露外,大部分都埋藏在地下,保存条件较好,具有重大的油气勘探价值。措勤盆地和南羌塘盆地面积这么大,要想开展油气勘探和评价,就要找到一个突破口。纳木错西岸是理想的突破口。

    Abstract:

    The dolomite to the west of Namtso in Baoji area of Bange County was previously correlated to be Lower Cretaceous Langshan Formation, but the typical Early Triassic conodont species such as Ellisonia agordina Perri and Andraghetti 1987, Hadrodontina anceps Staesche 1964, and Pachycladina cf. obliqua Staesche 1964 are newly discovered in it, therefore, we revise the dolomite from Langshan Formation to Mujiuco Formation. The age range of the Mujiuco Formation is revised from Late Permian only to Late Permian to Early Triassic based on the above discovery. Oilimmersion phenomena is first discovered in the Mujiuco Formation, and the preliminary test of the oilimmersed dolomite shows that the percentage of the saturated hydrocarbon 34%, aromatic hydrocarbon 1.1%, nonhydrocarbon 51%, and asphalt 13% respectively. The discovery of the oilimmersed dolomite indicates that the Mujiuco Formation in Baoji area is oilbearing strata, furthermore, indicates that the Guge Sequence is not merely potential strata for petroleum exploration, but a realistic oilbearing sequence for petroleum exploration. Based on the present study, Guge Sequence is divided into Lower Assemblage and Upper Assemblage, and the Late Permian to Early Triassic dolomite in the Mujiuco Formation is the reservoir bed of the Lower Assemblage. The palaeoenvironment of both Coqen Basin and South Qiangtang Basin is restricted carbonate platform during Late Permian and Early Triassic, which is similar to the sedimentary setting of the North Field in Arab peninsula and the Puguang Field in South China. The restricted carbonate platform is favorable to form large Oil and Gas Field. The Late PermianEarly Triassic dolomite in north Tibet is mostly buried under the ground except its exposure on the ground occasionally, therefore, its condition for the oil preservation is advantageous to make a positive evaluation for the oil exploration. The petroleum exploration and evaluation for the vast area of Coqen Basin and South Qiangtang Basin inevitably requires to start at a breakpoint, and the Mujiuco dolomite to the west of Namtso is proposed to be the breakthrough.

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武桂春,纪占胜,姚建新,何继富,孙倩,石秋圆,李浩,仲昭,刘振宇,郭安臣,侯召硕,李东泽,沈斌.2017.纳木错西岸白云岩的时代修订及油浸现象发现的意义[J].地质学报,91(12):2867-2880.
WU Guichun, JI Zhansheng, YAO Jianxin, HE Jifu, SUN Qian, SHI Qiuyuan, LI Hao, ZHONG Zhao, LIU Zhenyu, GUO Anchen, HOU Zhaoshuo, LI Dongze, SHEN Bin.2017. Age Revision of the Dolomite to the West of Namtso and the Significance of the Discovered Oil-Immersed Dolomite[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,91(12):2867-2880.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-04
  • 最后修改日期:2017-11-15
  • 录用日期:2017-12-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-20
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