冀东地区~3.8 Ga TTG岩石发现
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本文为国家自然科学基金重大项目(编号41890834)、国家自然科学基金项目(编号41890834,41772200)、中国地质调查局项目(编号DD20190009, DD20190358, DD20190370, DD20190003)资助的成果。


Discovery of ~3. 8 Ga TTG rocks in eastern Hebei, North China Craton
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    摘要:

    始太古代及形成时代更古老的岩石十分稀少,任何新的发现都是对最早期陆壳形成演化研究的重要贡献。本文首次报道了华北克拉通冀东地区~3. 8 Ga TTG岩石的年龄和地球化学组成。样品J2012为花岗闪长质片麻岩,J2013为侵入花岗闪长质片麻岩的花岗闪长岩脉,也遭受变质变形。两者的岩浆锆石年龄分别为3785±8 Ma和3773±6 Ma。尽管岩石的常量元素组成和形成时代类似,但稀土模式明显不同。样品J2012的TREE(稀土总量)和(La/Yb) n比值分别为139. 2×10 -6和8. 44,组成特征与北美4. 03 Ga Acasta片麻岩类似,岩浆作用发生在相对低压的条件下,岩浆作用过程中无石榴子石参与而有斜长石存在。样品J2013的TREE和(La/Yb) n比值分别为163. 5×10 -6和51. 16。轻重稀土强烈分异要求花岗闪长岩形成于石榴子石稳定和斜长石不稳定的高压条件下。研究表明,冀东地区在~3. 8 Ga时TTG岩浆作用就显示出多样性,支持了古太古代早期—冥古宙陆壳基底广泛存在的认识。根据始太古代岩石类型和组成特征等综合对比,认为鞍本和冀东是华北克拉通2个不同的古陆核形成演化中心。

    Abstract:

    Eoarchean and older rocks are very rare all over the world, and any new discovery is an important contribution to the study of the formation and evolution of the earliest continental crust. This study for the first time reports the age and geochemical composition of Eoarchean rocks in eastern Hebei, North China Craton. Sample J2012 is from granodioritic gneiss, and J2013 is from a granodiorite dyke intruding into the granodioritic gneiss, they have magmatic zircon ages of 3785±8 Ma and 3773±6 Ma, respectively. Although they are similar in formation time and major element composition, they are different in rare earth element (REE) composition. Sample J2012 has the total REE content and (La/Yb) n ratio of 139.2×10 -6 and 8.44, being similar in composition to that of 4.03 Ga Acasta gneiss in North America. It is suggested that the granodiorite is formed in the low pressure conditions of plagioclase stability and garnet instability. On the other hand, sample J2013 has the total REE content and (La/Yb) n ratio of 163.5×10 -6 and 51. 16. The strong light to heavy REE differentiation requires that the granodiorite should be formed in the high pressure condition of garnet stability and plagioclase instability. Combined with previous study, it is concluded that eastern Hebei already shown the diversity of TTG magmatism as early as ~3.8 Ga, which supports the understanding of the existence of a huge continental basement of the early Paleoarchaean- Hadean. Anshan- Benxi and eastern Hebei are two ancient continental nuclei with different Archean forming and evolution history in the North China Craton.

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万渝生,颉颃强,王惠初,李鹏川,初航,肖志斌,董春艳,刘守偈,李源,郝光明,刘敦一.2021.冀东地区~3.8 Ga TTG岩石发现[J].地质学报,95(5):1321-1333.
WAN Yusheng, XIE Hangqiang, WANG Huichu, LI Pengchuan, CHU Hang, XIAO Zhibin, DONG Chunyan, LIU Shoujie, LI Yuan, HAO Guangming, LIU Dunyi.2021. Discovery of ~3. 8 Ga TTG rocks in eastern Hebei, North China Craton[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,95(5):1321-1333.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-29
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-06
  • 录用日期:2021-05-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-07
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