公益性油气基础地质调查的进展与发展方向
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本文为中国地质调查局项目“塔里木、准噶尔、柴达木盆地油气战略选区调查”(编号DD20190106)、“新疆西部地区油气地质调查”(编号DD20190090)、“松辽盆地南部页岩油战略调查”(编号DD20190115)、“鄂西页岩气示范基地拓展区战略调查”项目(编号DD20189812)联合资助的成果。


The new prospecting and direction of non- profit petroleum basic geological survey in China
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    摘要:

    在我国油气资源对外依存度不断攀升,能源安全形势日益严峻的背景下,油气调查评价和勘探开发仍是能源工作的重中之重。近年来,公益性油气调查工作聚焦自身优势,积极服务于国家能源安全,支撑油气资源管理与矿权体制改革成效显著,在油气勘探的新区、新层、新类型方面不断取得突破性成果。公益性油气调查在新疆塔里木盆地西北部温宿凸起新近系、沙井子构造带志留系,准噶尔盆地南缘的二叠系和三叠系均获得了工业油(气)流;在南方鄂西宜昌、黔北武陵山等复杂构造区的页岩气、松辽盆地的页岩油、四川盆地南部煤层气等资源的勘探均取得了重大突破,这些成果有力带动了能源企业的积极投入与勘探,有效彰显了公益性油气地质调查的引领和示范作用。深层油气资源的安全勘探、油气矿权空白区的基础地质调查及非常规油气的调查与勘探将是我国未来油气勘探重要的接替领域。公益性油气调查将以油气基础地质问题为抓手,积极探索油气勘探接替领域,为油气资源规划和管理做好支撑,力争为国家能源安全保障与重大发展战略做出更大的贡献。

    Abstract:

    In the context of Chinas increasing dependence on oil and gas resources and increasingly severe energy security situation, the investigation and exploration of oil and gas resource are still an important part of energy work. In recent years, non- profit oil and gas investigations have used their own resources and actively served the national energy security. Remarkable achievements have been made in supporting the reform of oil and gas resource management and mineral rights system. Breakthroughs have been made in new areas, new formations and new types of oil and gas exploration. The industrial oil (gas) flows were obtained from the Neogene in the Wensu uplift and the Silurian in the Shajingzi structural belt of the Northwest Tarim basin, and from Permian and Triassic in the southern margin of the Junggar basin. Great breakthroughs have been made in the exploration of shale gas in the complex structural areas of 〖JP2〗Yichang in the west of the Hubei and the Wuling Mountains in the north of Guizhou, shale oil in the Songliao basin and coalbed gas in the south of the Sichuan basin. These achievements have stimulated the active investment and exploration of energy enterprises and effectively demonstrated the leading role of non- profit geological survey of oil and gas. The safe exploration of deep oil and gas resources, the basic geological survey of the blank area of oil and gas and the investigation and exploration of unconventional oil and gas will be the important successor fields of oil and gas exploration in China in the future. The non- profit oil and gas survey will actively explore the field of oil and gas exploration succession starting from the basic geological problems of oil and gas, provide support for the planning and management of oil and gas resources, and strive to make greater contributions to the national energy security and major development strategy.

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张文浩,高永进,周新桂,翟刚毅,徐兴友,白忠凯,周志,毕彩芹,单衍胜,韩淼,孙相灿,张远银,刘卫彬.2021.公益性油气基础地质调查的进展与发展方向[J].地质学报,95(5):1630-1643.
Zhang Wenhao, Gao Yongjin, Zhou Xingui, Zhai Gangyi, Xu Xingyou, Bai Zhongkai, Zhou Zhi, Bi Caiqin, Shan Yansheng, Han Miao, Sun Xiangcan, Zhang Yuanyin, Liu Weibin.2021. The new prospecting and direction of non- profit petroleum basic geological survey in China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,95(5):1630-1643.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-27
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-01
  • 录用日期:2020-10-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-09
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