南东帕米尔热斯卡木地区中新世埃达克质岩:对新生代构造演化的制约*
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1.新疆中亚造山带大陆动力学与成矿预测自治区重点实验室;2.河海大学海洋学院

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本文为新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室开放课题(批准号:2021D04007)、国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:4226020037)和新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(编号:2020A03005-1)的成果。


The Miocene adakitic rocks in the Reskam area, SE Pamir: Implications for the Cenozoic tectonic evolution
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1.Xinjiang Key Laboratory for Geodynamic Processes and Metallogenic Prognosis of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,Urumqi;2.College of Oceanography,Hohai University,Nanjing

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    摘要:

    碰撞后岩浆作用是探索岩石圈物质组成、反演深部地球动力学过程的重要对象。近来,笔者所在课题组在南东帕米尔热斯卡木地区新识别出一套新生代埃达克质花岗岩。本文报道了该花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩主微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素及锆石Lu-Hf同位素组成。锆石LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb定年显示,这些岩浆岩为中新世岩浆活动的产物(12.0 ± 0.3 Ma)。元素地球化学显示,样品具有高SiO2(72.14% ~ 74.35%)和K2O (3.78% ~ 5.25%)含量,低MgO(0.13%~0.50%)和Mg#(18 ~ 35),高Sr(363 ~ 754 ppm),低Y(3.41 ~ 16.4 ppm)和Yb(0.327 ~ 0.903 ppm),从而高Sr/Y (27.07 ~ 188.3)和(La/Yb)N比值(18.95 ~ 210),与典型埃达克岩地球化学特征一致。同位素方面,样品具有显著富集的锆石εHf(t)(-10.1 ~ -5.4)和全岩εNd(t)(-8.33 ~ -6.39)值。综合本文及前人研究成果,热斯卡木地区中新世埃达克质岩是加厚下地壳部分熔融的结果。欧亚大陆碰撞以来,区内地壳显著增厚、高原快速隆升。~ 12 Ma,由于增厚地壳局部岩石圈重力不稳发生垮塌,软流圈上涌使加厚古老下地壳发生部分熔融,形成该时期的埃达克质岩浆。

    Abstract:

    Post-collisional magmatism is one of the key objects for exploring the composition of lithosphere and retrieving the deep geodynamic processes. Recently, our research group identified a new set of Cenozoic adakitic intrusive rocks in the Reskam area, southeast Pamir. In this paper, we report zircon U-Pb ages, whole-rock major and trace elements, whole-rock Sr-Nd and zircon Lu-Hf isotope compositions of these adakitic rocks. Zircon LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb dating results show that these magmatic rocks were emplaced at Miocene (12.0 ± 0.3 Ma). Geochemically, they have high SiO2 (72.14% ~ 74.35%) and high K2O (3.78% ~ 5.25%) contents, with low MgO (0.13% ~ 0.50%) and Mg# value (18 ~ 35). They exhibit high Sr (363-754 ppm), low Y (3.41-16.4 ppm) and Yb (0.327 ~ 0.903 ppm), thus high Sr/Y (27 ~ 188) and (La/Yb)N (18.95 ~ 210) ratios, in keeping with the typical adakites. In terms of isotopes, they have significantly enriched in situ zircon εHf(t) (-10.1 ~ -5.4) and whole-rock εNd(t) (-8.33 ~ -6.39) values. In combination of the data in this study and the published references, the Reskam Miocene adakitic rocks were most likely originated by partial melting of thickened lower crust as a result of India-Asian collision. We suggest that collapse of the local thickened lithosphere due to gravitational instability, and the upwelling of the asthenosphere caused partial melting of the thickened old lower crust, forming the Miocene adakitic magma.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-03
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-03
  • 录用日期:2024-02-19
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